rs1169938399

chr19-38485873-G-Achr19-38485873-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):c.5218G>A(p.Glu1740Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,478 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RYR1 NM_000540.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.57

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, RYR1

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3	c.5218G>A	p.Glu1740Lys	missense_variant	34/106	ENST00000359596.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8	c.5218G>A	p.Glu1740Lys	missense_variant	34/106	5	NM_000540.3	A2
RYR1	ENST00000355481.8	c.5218G>A	p.Glu1740Lys	missense_variant	34/105	1		P4
RYR1	ENST00000599547.6	c.5218G>A	p.Glu1740Lys	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	34/80	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000407 AC: 1 AN: 245604 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000751 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 133098

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000919

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461478 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727024

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.000111 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

RYR1-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 15, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1740 of the RYR1 protein (p.Glu1740Lys). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RYR1-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RYR1 protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.023	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	0.13
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.061
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.052	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.52	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.20	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.98	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.32
Sift	Benign	0.12	T;T
Polyphen		0.99	D;P
Vest4		0.60
MutPred		0.49		Gain of methylation at E1740 (P = 0.0113);Gain of methylation at E1740 (P = 0.0113);
MVP		0.75
MPC		0.41
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		2.7
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.65

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1169938399; hg19: chr19-38976513; COSMIC: COSV62098006;