rs118203395

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1PM2PP2PP3BS2_Supporting

The NM_000368.5(TSC1):​c.532G>T​(p.Val178Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V178I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC1
NM_000368.5 missense

Scores

8
9
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.54
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 5 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_000368.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TSC1. . Gene score misZ 2.3217 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.6986 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with lung lymphangioleiomyomatosis, tuberous sclerosis 1, tuberous sclerosis, tuberous sclerosis complex, lymphangioleiomyomatosis.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.808
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TSC1NM_000368.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.532G>T p.Val178Phe missense_variant 7/23 ENST00000298552.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TSC1ENST00000298552.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.532G>T p.Val178Phe missense_variant 7/231 NM_000368.5 P4Q92574-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461852
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeApr 13, 2023In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TSC1 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 178 of the TSC1 protein (p.Val178Phe). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.53
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.34
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.25
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.73
D;.;D;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.71
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.38
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.81
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.75
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;.;M;.;M;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D;N;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Benign
0.047
D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Polyphen
0.88
P;.;P;.;P;.;P;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.82
MutPred
0.64
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0025);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0025);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0025);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0025);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0025);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0025);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0025);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0025);.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0025);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0025);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0025);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0025);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0025);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0025);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0025);
MVP
0.63
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
6.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.59

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-135797337; API