chr8-85465289-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 4P and 14B. PM1PM5BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_000067.3(CA2):ā€‹c.52A>Cā€‹(p.Lys18Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000242 in 1,614,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K18E) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00013 ( 1 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00025 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

CA2
NM_000067.3 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.252
Variant links:
Genes affected
CA2 (HGNC:1373): (carbonic anhydrase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is one of several isozymes of carbonic anhydrase, which catalyzes reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Defects in this enzyme are associated with osteopetrosis and renal tubular acidosis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Alpha-carbonic anhydrase (size 256) in uniprot entity CAH2_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (73%) in NM_000067.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr8-85465289-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 914.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0049146116).
BP6
Variant 8-85465289-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-85465289-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 2069442.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000131 (20/152298) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00415 (20/4820). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00275. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 14 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CA2NM_000067.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.52A>C p.Lys18Gln missense_variant 2/7 ENST00000285379.10
CA2NM_001293675.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-133A>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CA2ENST00000285379.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.52A>C p.Lys18Gln missense_variant 2/71 NM_000067.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152180
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00435
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000461
AC:
116
AN:
251464
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.000611
AC XY:
83
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00366
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000254
AC:
371
AN:
1461734
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000363
AC XY:
264
AN XY:
727188
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00412
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000199
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152298
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74458
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00415
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000882
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.000486
AC:
59
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 22, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.65
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0049
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.62
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.054
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T
Polyphen
0.0090
B
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.42
Loss of ubiquitination at K18 (P = 0.0081);
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.016
T
GERP RS
1.6
Varity_R
0.49
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118203931; hg19: chr8-86377518; API