rs1187396214

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2PP3BS2

The NM_004100.5(EYA4):​c.1434G>A​(p.Met478Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EYA4
NM_004100.5 missense

Scores

9
8
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.97
Variant links:
Genes affected
EYA4 (HGNC:3522): (EYA transcriptional coactivator and phosphatase 4) This gene encodes a member of the eyes absent (EYA) family of proteins. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional activator through its protein phosphatase activity, and it may be important for eye development, and for continued function of the mature organ of Corti. Mutations in this gene are associated with postlingual, progressive, autosomal dominant hearing loss at the deafness, autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural 10 locus. The encoded protein is also a putative oncogene that mediates DNA repair, apoptosis, and innate immunity following DNA damage, cellular damage, and viral attack. Defects in this gene are also associated with dilated cardiomyopathy 1J. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
TARID (HGNC:50506): (TCF21 antisense RNA inducing promoter demethylation)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.783
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EYA4NM_004100.5 linkc.1434G>A p.Met478Ile missense_variant Exon 16 of 20 ENST00000355286.12 NP_004091.3 O95677-1Q96CJ7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EYA4ENST00000355286.12 linkc.1434G>A p.Met478Ile missense_variant Exon 16 of 20 1 NM_004100.5 ENSP00000347434.7 O95677-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1J Uncertain:1
Feb 29, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 478 of the EYA4 protein (p.Met478Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EYA4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1442621). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on EYA4 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Nov 19, 2020
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.M478I variant (also known as c.1434G>A), located in coding exon 15 of the EYA4 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1434. The methionine at codon 478 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.41
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.35
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
.;T;D;.;D;.;D;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.89
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.087
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.78
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.55
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
.;.;M;M;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D
Polyphen
0.99, 0.82, 1.0, 0.94, 0.89
.;D;P;D;P;P;P;.
Vest4
0.81
MutPred
0.46
.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1183);.;
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1187396214; hg19: chr6-133834109; COSMIC: COSV62058191; COSMIC: COSV62058191; API