rs119455953

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000391.4(TPP1):​c.1093T>C​(p.Cys365Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,614,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C365Y) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TPP1
NM_000391.4 missense

Scores

11
6
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
TPP1 (HGNC:2073): (tripeptidyl peptidase 1) This gene encodes a member of the sedolisin family of serine proteases. The protease functions in the lysosome to cleave N-terminal tripeptides from substrates, and has weaker endopeptidase activity. It is synthesized as a catalytically-inactive enzyme which is activated and auto-proteolyzed upon acidification. Mutations in this gene result in late-infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, which is associated with the failure to degrade specific neuropeptides and a subunit of ATP synthase in the lysosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-6616056-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983
PP5
Variant 11-6616057-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-6616057-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2641.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-6616057-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr11-6616057-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TPP1NM_000391.4 linkc.1093T>C p.Cys365Arg missense_variant Exon 9 of 13 ENST00000299427.12 NP_000382.3 O14773-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TPP1ENST00000299427.12 linkc.1093T>C p.Cys365Arg missense_variant Exon 9 of 13 1 NM_000391.4 ENSP00000299427.6 O14773-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 2 Pathogenic:1Other:1
Sep 19, 1997
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

-
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Jan 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 365 of the TPP1 protein (p.Cys365Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs119455953, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with TPP1-related conditions (PMID: 10330339). This variant is also known as 4654T>C. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2641). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TPP1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TPP1 function (PMID: 20340139). This variant disrupts the p.Cys365 amino acid residue in TPP1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9788728, 10330339, 26075876). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Pathogenic:1
Mar 12, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: TPP1 c.1093T>C (p.Cys365Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Peptidase S8/S53 domain (IPR000209) of the encoded protein sequence. Another missense variant altering this residue (p.Cys365Tyr) has been classified as pathogenic. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251462 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.1093T>C has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis (Batten Disease) or epilepsy (e.g. Sleat_1999, Lindy_2018, Nickel_2018, Haviland_2023). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, finding that the variant results in the complete loss of enzymatic activity (Walus_2010). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 10330339, 20340139, 29655203, 36403551, 30119717). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2641). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

TPP1-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Jul 30, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The TPP1 c.1093T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Cys365Arg. This variant has been reported in individuals with TPP1-related autosomal recessive disorders, and functional studies support its pathogenicity (Sleat et al. 1997. PubMed ID: 9295267; Walus et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20340139; Lindy et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29655203; Sleat et al. 1999. PubMed ID: 10330339). This variant is reported in 0.0065% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-6637288-A-G). An alternate missense variant at the same amino acid position has been reported as causative (p.Cys365Tyr; Sleat et al. 1999. PubMed ID: 10330339). This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.49
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.47
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.77
D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.92
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D;.;D;.;T;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.26
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.1
D;D;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.94
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.91
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0043);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.99

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs119455953; hg19: chr11-6637288; API