rs121434396

Variant names:

• chr2-171787637-T-C
• rs121434396
• NM_003705.5:c.1769A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_003705.5(SLC25A12):​c.1769A>G​(p.Gln590Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC25A12 NM_003705.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.01
• Publications: 11 publications found

Genes affected

SLC25A12 (HGNC:10982): (solute carrier family 25 member 12) This gene encodes a calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein. The encoded protein localizes to the mitochondria and is involved in the exchange of aspartate for glutamate across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with autism, and mutations in this gene may also be a cause of global cerebral hypomyelination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

SLC25A12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 39

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
• PP5: Variant 2-171787637-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-171787637-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 6148.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003705.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC25A12	NM_003705.5	MANE Select	c.1769A>G	p.Gln590Arg	missense	Exon 17 of 18	NP_003696.2
	SLC25A12	NR_047549.2		n.1683A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 16 of 17

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC25A12	ENST00000422440.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1769A>G	p.Gln590Arg	missense	Exon 17 of 18	ENSP00000388658.2	O75746-1
	SLC25A12	ENST00000958780.1		c.1946A>G	p.Gln649Arg	missense	Exon 19 of 20	ENSP00000628839.1
	SLC25A12	ENST00000958781.1		c.1856A>G	p.Gln619Arg	missense	Exon 18 of 19	ENSP00000628840.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251410 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727230

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111986

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 39 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.42	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.94		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0093)
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121434396; hg19: chr2-172644147;