rs121908492

Variant names:

• chr7-94598914-G-A
• rs121908492
• NM_003919.3:c.1114C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr7-94598914-G-A
• chr7-94598914-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003919.3(SGCE):​c.1114C>T​(p.Arg372*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SGCE NM_003919.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.20

Genes affected

SGCE (HGNC:10808): (sarcoglycan epsilon) This gene encodes the epsilon member of the sarcoglycan family. Sarcoglycans are transmembrane proteins that are components of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, which link the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Unlike other family members which are predominantly expressed in striated muscle, the epsilon sarcoglycan is more broadly expressed. Mutations in this gene are associated with myoclonus-dystonia syndrome. This gene is imprinted, with preferential expression from the paternal allele. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

CASD1 (HGNC:16014): (CAS1 domain containing 1) Enables N-acetylneuraminate 7-O(or 9-O)-acetyltransferase activity. Involved in carbohydrate metabolic process. Is integral component of Golgi membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-94598914-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-94598914-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5776.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-94598914-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SGCE	NM_003919.3	c.1114C>T	p.Arg372*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 11	ENST00000648936.2	NP_003910.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SGCE	ENST00000648936.2	c.1114C>T	p.Arg372*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 11		NM_003919.3	ENSP00000497130.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152106 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461608 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727128

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152106 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74316

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Myoclonic dystonia 11 Pathogenic:2

Feb 22, 2005

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Mar 16, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with myoclonus dystonia (PMID: 15728306, 18205193, 23677909). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 5776). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg372*) in the SGCE gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SGCE are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12821748, 15389977, 17853490, 24297365). -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Apr 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

SGCE: PVS1, PM2, PS4:Moderate, PP1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	42
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
Vest4		0.93, 0.92, 0.88, 0.88, 0.87
GERP RS		5.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908492; hg19: chr7-94228226;