rs121908535

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014252.4(SLC25A15):c.815C>T(p.Thr272Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,612,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC25A15
NM_014252.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.84

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC25A15 (HGNC:10985): (solute carrier family 25 member 15) This gene is a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. The encoded protein transports ornithine across the inner mitochondrial membrane from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix. The protein is an essential component of the urea cycle, and functions in ammonium detoxification and biosynthesis of the amino acid arginine. Mutations in this gene result in hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome. There is a pseudogene of this locus on the Y chromosome.[provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

SLC25A15 links:

TPTE2P5 (HGNC:):

TPTE2P5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.825

PP5

Variant 13-40809576-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-40809576-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5999.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
SLC25A15	NM_014252.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.815C>T	p.Thr272Ile	missense_variant	7/7	ENST00000338625.9
TPTE2P5	NR_038259.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.452-8852G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
TPTE2P5	NR_038258.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.623-8852G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC25A15	ENST00000338625.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.815C>T	p.Thr272Ile	missense_variant	7/7	1	NM_014252.4	P1
SLC25A15	ENST00000707033.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.815C>T	p.Thr272Ile	missense_variant	7/7			P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00116

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000677

AC:

AN:

251134

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000663

AC XY:

AN XY:

135718

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000924

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1459788

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000964

AC XY:

AN XY:

726220

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000378

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74438

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00116

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.00000961

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome

Pathogenic:3

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	May 01, 2009	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 21, 2024	This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 272 of the SLC25A15 protein (p.Thr272Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs121908535, gnomAD 0.09%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome (PMID: 19242930, 24473688). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 5999). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SLC25A15 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SLC25A15 function (PMID: 19242930). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.36

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.099

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.83

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.40

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.86

Loss of methylation at R275 (P = 0.1252);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.50

ClinPred

0.87

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.86

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over