rs121908759

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PP3PP5

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):​c.1865G>A​(p.Gly622Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00012 in 1,603,502 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00037 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000094 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

CFTR
NM_000492.4 missense

Scores

14
4
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:21U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.23
Variant links:
Genes affected
CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain ABC transporter 1 (size 223) in uniprot entity CFTR_HUMAN there are 54 pathogenic changes around while only 9 benign (86%) in NM_000492.4
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.764
PP5
Variant 7-117592032-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-117592032-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 35833.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=8, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=10}. Variant chr7-117592032-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr7-117592032-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr7-117592032-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CFTRNM_000492.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1865G>A p.Gly622Asp missense_variant 14/27 ENST00000003084.11 NP_000483.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CFTRENST00000003084.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1865G>A p.Gly622Asp missense_variant 14/271 NM_000492.4 ENSP00000003084 P2P13569-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000368
AC:
56
AN:
152082
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000770
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000958
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000103
AC:
25
AN:
242874
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000762
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
131156
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000752
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000611
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000341
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000937
AC:
136
AN:
1451302
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000832
AC XY:
60
AN XY:
721128
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000530
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.02e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00165
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000368
AC:
56
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000309
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
74408
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000772
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000948
Alfa
AF:
0.000308
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000461
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000132
AC:
16
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00231
AC:
8
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:21Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:6Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineDec 07, 2015The p.Gly622Asp variant in CFTR has been reported in 8 compound heterozygous ind ividuals with CFTR-related disorders who had a pathogenic variant on the second allele (Marion 2014). Four of these individuals had classic cystic fibrosis, whe reas the other four had azoospermia or oligospermia only. In vitro functional st udies provide some evidence that the p.Gly622Asp variant may impact protein func tion (Norez 2008, Billet 2010), although these types of assays may not accuratel y represent biological function. This variant has also been identified in 9/9888 of African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.b roadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs121908759). While this variant has been identified in the general population, its frequency is consistent with a recessive carrier fr equency. Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis also suggest t hat the p.Gly622Asp variant may impact the protein, though this information is n ot predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, the p.Gly622 Asp variant is likely pathogenic for CFTR-related disorders with the phenotypic spectrum ranging from male infertility to classic cystic fibrosis. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingJohns Hopkins Genomics, Johns Hopkins UniversityNov 22, 2019CFTR variant associated with variable clinical consequences. See www.CFTR2.org for phenotype information. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017The CFTR c.1865G>A (p.Gly622Asp) missense variant was reported in a total of 22 patients including 11 in a compound heterozygous state (five of whom carried one of two well-established pathogenic variants p.Phe508del or p.Tyr122Ter as the second variant), and ten in a heterozygous state with clinical presentations including classic cystic fibrosis (CF) with and without pancreatic sufficiency, male infertility, and fetal echogenic bowel and one in a heterozygous state with oligospermia (Vankeerberghen et al. 1998; Marion et al. 2015). Additionally, the p.Gly622Asp variant is found in a compound heterozygous state in a patient who at four years old was reportedly without any clinical signs of CF but who could manifest symptoms at a later age (Oca et al. 2009). The p.Gly622Asp variant was absent from 400 controls but was identified in three of 412 healthy individuals in a heterozygous state (Masson et al. 2013). The variant is reported at a frequency of 0.00091 in the African population of the Exome Aggregation Consortium database. Functional studies in COS1, COS7 and HEK 293 cells demonstrated that the p.Gly622Asp variant resulted in abnormal intracellular trafficking and reduced CFTR activity (Vankeerberghen et al. 1998; Norez et al. 2008; Billet et al. 2010). Based on the collective evidence, the p.Gly622Asp variant is classified as pathogenic for CFTR-related disorders. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 24, 2024The p.G622D variant (also known as c.1865G>A), located in coding exon 14 of the CFTR gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1865. The glycine at codon 622 is replaced by aspartic acid, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was identified in a child with cystic fibrosis (CF) in conjunction with p.Y122*, but was also identified in an asymptomatic 4 year old in conjunction with p.F508del; however, phase was not provided for either child (Munck A et al. J. Pediatr., 2009 Dec;155:928-930.e1; Oca F et al. Clin. Chem., 2009 Dec;55:2214-7). In a cohort of individuals with classic CF, this variant was identified in four pancreatic insufficient individuals with elevated sweat chloride levels and pulmonary infections in conjunction with a severe CF mutation; however, the phase was not confirmed. In the same study, this variant was seen in eight infertile males in conjunction with a second CFTR alteration (Marion H et al. J. Cyst. Fibros., 2015 May;14:305-9). Functional studies have demonstrated that this alteration results in lower intrinsic chloride channel activities, altered protein trafficking, reduced levels of fully mature CFTR protein, and reduced chloride conductance compared to wild type (Vankeerberghen A et al. Hum. Mol. Genet., 1998 Oct;7:1761-9; Norez C et al. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2008 Apr;325:89-99; Billet A et al. J. Biol. Chem., 2010 Jul;285:22132-40; Raraigh KS et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 2018 Jun;102:1062-1077; Han ST et al. JCI Insight, 2018 Jul;3:). However, this variant retains almost 20% of normal CFTR function (Raraigh KS et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 2018 Jun;102:1062-1077), and as a result, it is considered variant of varying clinical consequence by The Clinical and Functional TRanslation of CFTR (CFTR2) (available at http://cftr2.org. Accessed September 20, 2019). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpApr 03, 2015- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Genetics, Royal Melbourne HospitalMar 30, 2023This sequence change is predicted to replace glycine with aspartic acid at codon 622 of the CFTR protein, p.(Gly622Asp). The glycine residue is evolutionarily conserved (100 vertebrates, UCSC), and is located in the ABC transporter 1 domain. There is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and aspartic acid. The variant is present in a large population cohort at a frequency of 0.01%, which is consistent with a recessive disorder (rs121908759, 34/274,254 alleles, 0 homozygotes in gnomAD v2.1). The variant has been identified compound heterozygous with a second pathogenic allele in multiple cases diagnosed with cystic fibrosis and other CFTR-related disorders (PMID: 25443471). Moderately reduced protein function has been shown with stable expression of the variant in a human airway cell line, and significantly lower intrinsic chloride channel activities in in vitro assays in COS1 cells (PMID: 9736778, 29805046). Multiple lines of computational evidence predict a deleterious effect for the missense substitution (6/6 algorithms). Based on the classification scheme RMH ACMG Guidelines v1.2.1, this variant is classified as PATHOGENIC. Following criteria are met: PM3_VeryStrong, PM2, PS3_Supporting, PP3. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, flagged submissionclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 22, 2021- -
not provided Pathogenic:7
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 04, 2023Classified as a variant of varying clinical consequence in a well-curated database (CFTR2); Published functional studies are conflicting: normal or reduced protein maturation, reduced chloride transport activity, and reduced protein function (Vankeerberghen 1998, Norez 2008, Billet 2010, Han 2018, Raraigh 2018); Observed in the heterozygous state in an individual with asthma and borderline sweat chloride levels, an individual with oligospermia, an individual with congenital absence of vas deferens, and also in multiple healthy individuals (Vankeerberghen 1998, Monaghan 2004, Luo 2021); Observed in individuals with pancreatitis referred for genetic testing at GeneDx; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29174009, 34996830, 18230692, 9736778, 20435887, 19833837, 22975760, 25489051, 23951356, 15354332, 29805046, 30046002, 30609409, 30032850, 17329263, 25443471, 28603918, 16596947, 31589614, 32777524, 35313924, 34804071, 35314707) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)May 15, 2018- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityOct 25, 2022- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesApr 02, 2021The CFTR c.1865G>A; p.Gly622Asp variant (rs121908759) is reported in the compound heterozygous state in multiple individuals with symptoms ranging from classic cystic fibrosis to CFTR-related disorders, such as male infertility and pancreatitis (Ceyhan-Birsoy 2019, Masson 2013, Marion 2015, Ratbi 2007, Vankeerberghen 1998). This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 35833), and is observed in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.012% (34/274254 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The glycine at residue 622 is highly conserved, and computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.964). Functional characterization of the variant protein indicates a defect in CFTR processing and maturation, leading to a reduced chloride transport activity (Billet 2010, Raraigh 2018, Vankeerberghen 1998). Based on the above information, the variant is classified as pathogenic with varying clinical consequences. References: Billet A et al. C terminus of nucleotide binding domain 1 contains critical features for cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator trafficking and activation. J Biol Chem. 2010 285(29):22132-40. Ceyhan-Birsoy O et al. Interpretation of Genomic Sequencing Results in Healthy and Ill Newborns: Results from the BabySeq Project. Am J Hum Genet. 2019 Jan 3;104(1):76-93. Marion H et al. The p.Gly622Asp (G622D) mutation, frequently found in Reunion Island and in black populations, is associated with a wide spectrum of CF and CFTR-RD phenotypes. J Cyst Fibros. 2015 14(3):305-9. Masson E et al. A conservative assessment of the major genetic causes of idiopathic chronic pancreatitis: data from a comprehensive analysis of PRSS1, SPINK1, CTRC and CFTR genes in 253 young French patients. PLoS One. 2013 8(8):e73522. Raraigh KS et al. Functional Assays Are Essential for Interpretation of Missense Variants Associated with Variable Expressivity. Am J Hum Genet. 2018 Jun 7;102(6):1062-1077. Ratbi I et al. Detection of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene rearrangements enriches the mutation spectrum in congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens and impacts on genetic counselling. Hum Reprod. 2007 22(5):1285-91. Vankeerberghen A et al. Characterization of 19 disease-associated missense mutations in the regulatory domain of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator. Hum Mol Genet. 1998 7(11):1761-9. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAiLife Diagnostics, AiLife DiagnosticsJan 25, 2022- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoMay 03, 2021This variant is associated with a variable phenotype and individuals with this variant and a CFTR pathogenic variant associated with classic CF may be affected by a CFTR-related disorder, such as oligospermia, CBAVD, or pancreatic-sufficient CF (PMIDs: 17329263 (2007), 23951356 (2013), 25443471 (2015)). Several functional studies have reported that this variant affects proper CFTR function (PMID 20435887 (2010), 18230692 (2008), 9736778 (1998), 30046002 (2018)). Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2021- -
CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenDec 25, 2021- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJun 21, 2024The CFTR c.1865G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly622Asp. This variant has been reported to be pathogenic for cystic fibrosis and CFTR-related disease (see for example Vankeerberghen et al. 1998. PubMed ID: 9736778; Marion et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 25443471; http://www.genet.sickkids.on.ca/). Experimental studies indicate this variant impacts protein function (Norez et al. 2008. PubMed ID: 18230692). This variant is reported in 0.085% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
Cystic fibrosis;na:CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submittercurationCFTR-FranceJan 29, 2018when the variant is in trans with another CF-causing variation, can either result in CF or in a CFTR-RD -
Cystic fibrosis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor Genetics-- -
Hereditary pancreatitis Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Apr 12, 2021- -
Cystic fibrosis;C0238339:Hereditary pancreatitis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation;C2749757:Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -
Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 30, 2024- -
Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 22, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.82
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.27
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.56
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.91
D;.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.94
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.91
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
D;.;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;.;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.97
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.015
ClinPred
0.57
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908759; hg19: chr7-117232086; API