rs121909057

Variant names:

• chr5-146340095-T-C
• rs121909057
• NM_002700.3:c.668T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PS3 PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_002700.3(POU4F3):​c.668T>C​(p.Leu223Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV004292868: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects POU4F3 function (PMID:18228599).".

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POU4F3 NM_002700.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.99
• Publications: 13 publications found

Genes affected

POU4F3 (HGNC:9220): (POU class 4 homeobox 3) This gene encodes a member of the POU-domain family of transcription factors. POU-domain proteins have been observed to play important roles in control of cell identity in several systems. This protein is found in the retina and may play a role in determining or maintaining the identities of a small subset of visual system neurons. Defects in this gene are the cause of non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal dominant type 15. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

POU4F3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 15

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

RBM27-POU4F3 (HGNC:58349):

ENSG00000250025 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV004292868: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects POU4F3 function (PMID: 18228599).
• PM1: In a domain POU-specific (size 77) in uniprot entity PO4F3_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_002700.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 11 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 0.60352 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 15, nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss, autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982
• PP5: Variant 5-146340095-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-146340095-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 7080.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002700.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POU4F3	NM_002700.3	MANE Select	c.668T>C	p.Leu223Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_002691.1	Q15319
	RBM27-POU4F3	NM_001414499.1		c.*537T>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 20 of 20	NP_001401428.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POU4F3	ENST00000646991.2	MANE Select	c.668T>C	p.Leu223Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000495718.1	Q15319
	POU4F3	ENST00000914229.1		c.668T>C	p.Leu223Pro	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000584288.1
	ENSG00000250025	ENST00000515598.1	TSL:3	n.404-32819A>G		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000655 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 15 (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.89		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0076)
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=11/89	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909057; hg19: chr5-145719658;