rs121909548

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 6P and 2B. PM1PM2PM5BP4_Moderate

The NM_000488.4(SERPINC1):​c.1246G>T​(p.Ala416Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00146 in 1,614,228 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A416P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SERPINC1
NM_000488.4 missense

Scores

7
8
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:5U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.22
Variant links:
Genes affected
SERPINC1 (HGNC:775): (serpin family C member 1) The protein encoded by this gene, antithrombin III, is a plasma protease inhibitor and a member of the serpin superfamily. This protein inhibits thrombin as well as other activated serine proteases of the coagulation system, and it regulates the blood coagulation cascade. The protein includes two functional domains: the heparin binding-domain at the N-terminus of the mature protein, and the reactive site domain at the C-terminus. The inhibitory activity is enhanced by the presence of heparin. Numerous mutations have been identified for this gene, many of which are known to cause antithrombin-III deficiency which constitutes a strong risk factor for thrombosis. A reduction in the serum level of this protein is associated with severe cases of Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000488.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-173904038-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 18007.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2164593).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SERPINC1NM_000488.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1246G>T p.Ala416Ser missense_variant 7/7 ENST00000367698.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SERPINC1ENST00000367698.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1246G>T p.Ala416Ser missense_variant 7/71 NM_000488.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00109
AC:
166
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000314
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00242
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00168
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000887
AC:
223
AN:
251358
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000832
AC XY:
113
AN XY:
135860
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00142
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00140
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00180
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00149
AC:
2185
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00139
AC XY:
1009
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00163
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000374
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00181
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00146
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00109
AC:
166
AN:
152350
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000899
AC XY:
67
AN XY:
74506
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00242
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00168
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.00134
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00120
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00162
AC:
6
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00130
AC:
5
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00174
AC:
15
ExAC
AF:
0.000717
AC:
87
EpiCase
AF:
0.00169
EpiControl
AF:
0.00154

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Uncertain:2Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary antithrombin deficiency Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingISTH-SSC Genomics in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, KU Leuven, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology-- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 22, 1991- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinDec 28, 2021ACMG classification criteria: PS3 supporting, PS4 strong, PM3 moderate -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedresearchCSER _CC_NCGL, University of WashingtonJun 01, 2014- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicMay 10, 2022PP1_strong, PS3, PS4 -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJun 01, 2021- -
Thrombocytopenia;C1458140:Abnormal bleeding Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedresearchBirmingham Platelet Group; University of BirminghamMay 01, 2020- -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.024
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.24
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.22
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.37
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.019
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.59
MVP
0.86
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909548; hg19: chr1-173873176; API