rs121912656
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.734G>T(p.Gly245Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 151,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G245R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast cancerInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- Li-Fraumeni syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
- adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditaryInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- bone marrow failure syndrome 5Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- colorectal cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- choroid plexus carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP53 | NM_000546.6 | c.734G>T | p.Gly245Val | missense_variant | Exon 7 of 11 | ENST00000269305.9 | NP_000537.3 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP53 | ENST00000269305.9 | c.734G>T | p.Gly245Val | missense_variant | Exon 7 of 11 | 1 | NM_000546.6 | ENSP00000269305.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 151992Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251464 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 151992Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74244 show subpopulations ⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
The p.G245V pathogenic mutation (also known as c.734G>T), located in coding exon 6 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 734. The glycine at codon 245 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have loss of transactivation capacity as well as dominant negative effect in yeast based assays (IARC TP53 database; Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9; Monti P et al. Mol. Cancer Res. 2011 Mar;9:271-9; Waddell S et al. Oncogene, 2001 Sep;20:6001-8). Additional studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration has a dominant negative effect and is deficient at growth suppression (Kotler E et al. Mol. Cell 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). Other disease-causing mutations, p.G245D and p.G245S, have been described in the same codon in numerous individuals with clinical histories meeting diagnostic criteria for Li-Fraumeni syndrome (Srivastava S et al. Nature. 348(6303):747-9; Toguchida J et al. N. Engl. J. Med. 1992 May;326:1301-8; Wong P et al. Gastroenterology. 2006 Jan;130:73-9; Melhem-Bertrandt A et al. Cancer. 2012 Feb;118:908-13; Giacomazzi J et al. Cancer. 2013 Dec;119:4341-9). This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as a pathogenic mutation.
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 245 of the TP53 protein (p.Gly245Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs121912656, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with lung cancer, follicular lymphoma, and Li-Fraumeni associated cancers (PMID: 11180592, 11920788, 17606709, 18628487; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 376603). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 17606709). This variant disrupts the p.Gly245 amino acid residue in TP53. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 1565143, 2259385, 12826609, 17311302, 20128691, 21343334, 24122735, 25119136). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary Pathogenic:1
not provided Pathogenic:1
Published functional studies demonstrate a dominant-negative effect, lack of transcriptional activation, and loss of growth suppression activity (PMID: 12826609, 21343334, 29979965, 30224644); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26619011, 17606709, 21343334, 12826609, 18628487, 29625052, 11180592, 30720243, 30840781, 11920788, 30224644, 34273903, 36451132, 15510160, 29979965, 35980532)
Neoplasm Other:1
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at