rs121912656

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000546.6(TP53):​c.734G>T​(p.Gly245Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 151,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G245R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

15
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Publications

500 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
TP53 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • bone marrow failure syndrome 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • colorectal cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • choroid plexus carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 73 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 27 uncertain in NM_000546.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7674230-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 376604.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
PP5
Variant 17-7674229-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7674229-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 376603.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkc.734G>T p.Gly245Val missense_variant Exon 7 of 11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkc.734G>T p.Gly245Val missense_variant Exon 7 of 11 1 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151992
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251464
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151992
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74244
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41382
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15246
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10586
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
Jun 18, 2022
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Mar 21, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.G245V pathogenic mutation (also known as c.734G>T), located in coding exon 6 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 734. The glycine at codon 245 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have loss of transactivation capacity as well as dominant negative effect in yeast based assays (IARC TP53 database; Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9; Monti P et al. Mol. Cancer Res. 2011 Mar;9:271-9; Waddell S et al. Oncogene, 2001 Sep;20:6001-8). Additional studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration has a dominant negative effect and is deficient at growth suppression (Kotler E et al. Mol. Cell 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). Other disease-causing mutations, p.G245D and p.G245S, have been described in the same codon in numerous individuals with clinical histories meeting diagnostic criteria for Li-Fraumeni syndrome (Srivastava S et al. Nature. 348(6303):747-9; Toguchida J et al. N. Engl. J. Med. 1992 May;326:1301-8; Wong P et al. Gastroenterology. 2006 Jan;130:73-9; Melhem-Bertrandt A et al. Cancer. 2012 Feb;118:908-13; Giacomazzi J et al. Cancer. 2013 Dec;119:4341-9). This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as a pathogenic mutation.

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Jun 18, 2022
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1
Nov 15, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 245 of the TP53 protein (p.Gly245Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs121912656, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with lung cancer, follicular lymphoma, and Li-Fraumeni associated cancers (PMID: 11180592, 11920788, 17606709, 18628487; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 376603). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 17606709). This variant disrupts the p.Gly245 amino acid residue in TP53. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 1565143, 2259385, 12826609, 17311302, 20128691, 21343334, 24122735, 25119136). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary Pathogenic:1
Feb 08, 2022
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided Pathogenic:1
Mar 07, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a dominant-negative effect, lack of transcriptional activation, and loss of growth suppression activity (PMID: 12826609, 21343334, 29979965, 30224644); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26619011, 17606709, 21343334, 12826609, 18628487, 29625052, 11180592, 30720243, 30840781, 11920788, 30224644, 34273903, 36451132, 15510160, 29979965, 35980532)

Neoplasm Other:1
Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance:
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.46
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.88
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.80
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.73
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.90
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.4
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.97
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.91
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.87
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912656; hg19: chr17-7577547; COSMIC: COSV52666323; COSMIC: COSV52666323; API