rs121912657

Positions:

• chr17-7673806-C-A
• chr17-7673806-C-G
• chr17-7673806-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000546.6(TP53):​c.814G>T​(p.Val272Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: TP53 NM_000546.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.17

Genes affected

TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

TP53 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a strand (size 10) in uniprot entity P53_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000546.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.973
• PP5: Variant 17-7673806-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7673806-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 12358.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TP53	NM_000546.6	c.814G>T	p.Val272Leu	missense_variant	8/11	ENST00000269305.9	NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TP53	ENST00000269305.9	c.814G>T	p.Val272Leu	missense_variant	8/11	1	NM_000546.6	ENSP00000269305.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Aug 01, 1992	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Feb 20, 2024	This variant is considered likely pathogenic. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 20128691, 29979965]. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with clinical features of gene-specific disease [PMID: 1737852]. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology	Aug 10, 2020	- -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 20, 2022

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). Advanced modeling of experimental studies (such as gene expression, population dynamics, functional pathways, and cell-cycle effects in cell culture) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12358). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (PMID: 1737852; Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 272 of the TP53 protein (p.Val272Leu). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 02, 2024

The p.V272L variant (also known as c.814G>T), located in coding exon 7 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 814. The valine at codon 272 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This mutation was first described in a proband with childhood-onset acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) whose family history was suggestive of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (Felix CA J. Clin. Invest. 1992 Feb;89(2):640-7). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have non-functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). This variant has been detected in at least one individual at an allele fraction that is suggestive of clonal hematopoiesis, a predictor of TP53 pathogenicity (Ambry internal data; Fortuno C et al. Genet Med. 2022 03;24:673-680). This alteration has been observed numerous times as a somatic mutation in the cancerhotspots.org database (Chang MT et al. Cancer Discov. 2018 02;8:174-183). Another variant at the same codon, p.V272M (c.814G>A), has been described in individuals with features consistent with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (Bougeard G et al. J. Med. Genet. 2008 Aug;45(8):535-8; Raymond VM et al. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2013 Jan; 98(1):E119-25; Renaux-Petel M et al. J. Med. Genet. 2017 Oct 25). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the supporting evidence, this variant is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.67	D;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.70
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.48	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;N;.;.;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.071	T;D;T;D;D;D;D;D;T;D;T;D;T;T;D;T;D;D;T
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0, 0.84	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;P;D;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.74
MutPred		0.91		Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);.;.;.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.35
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912657; hg19: chr17-7577124; COSMIC: COSV52701127; COSMIC: COSV52701127;