rs121912711

Variant names:

• chr5-126561094-T-A
• rs121912711
• NM_001182.5:c.902A>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr5-126561094-T-A
• chr5-126561094-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 21 ACMG points: 21P and 0B. PS3 PM1 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001182.5(ALDH7A1):​c.902A>T​(p.Asn301Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,613,270 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV002217026: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ALDH7A1 function (PMID:22784480).". Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N301S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALDH7A1 NM_001182.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.93
• Publications: 12 publications found

Genes affected

ALDH7A1 (HGNC:877): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of subfamily 7 in the aldehyde dehydrogenase gene family. These enzymes are thought to play a major role in the detoxification of aldehydes generated by alcohol metabolism and lipid peroxidation. This particular member has homology to a previously described protein from the green garden pea, the 26g pea turgor protein. It is also involved in lysine catabolism that is known to occur in the mitochondrial matrix. Recent reports show that this protein is found both in the cytosol and the mitochondria, and the two forms likely arise from the use of alternative translation initiation sites. An additional variant encoding a different isoform has also been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene are associated with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. Several related pseudogenes have also been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ALDH7A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina, ClinGen
• pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy caused by ALDH7A1 mutant

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 21 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV002217026: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ALDH7A1 function (PMID: 22784480).
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_001182.5
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-126561094-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 954258.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 56 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 13 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.36846 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.93117 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy caused by ALDH7A1 mutant, pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.976
• PP5: Variant 5-126561094-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-126561094-T-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 18001.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001182.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALDH7A1	NM_001182.5	MANE Select	c.902A>T	p.Asn301Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 18	NP_001173.2	P49419-1
	ALDH7A1	NM_001201377.2		c.818A>T	p.Asn273Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 18	NP_001188306.1	P49419-2
	ALDH7A1	NM_001202404.2		c.902A>T	p.Asn301Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 16	NP_001189333.2	P49419-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALDH7A1	ENST00000409134.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.902A>T	p.Asn301Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 18	ENSP00000387123.3	P49419-1
	ALDH7A1	ENST00000636879.1	TSL:5	c.947A>T	p.Asn316Ile	missense	Exon 11 of 19	ENSP00000490811.1	A0A1B0GW77
	ALDH7A1	ENST00000939100.1		c.944A>T	p.Asn315Ile	missense	Exon 11 of 19	ENSP00000609159.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152204 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251328 AF XY: 0.0000294

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000219 AC: 32 AN: 1460948 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 726704

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39646

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85934

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53344

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000279 AC: 31 AN: 1111596

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60358

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152322 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74484

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41574

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
5	-	-	Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (5)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.49	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.8	H
PhyloP100		5.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.89		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827)
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
Splicevardb		2.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912711; hg19: chr5-125896786;