rs121912729

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000039.3(APOA1):​c.593T>G​(p.Leu198Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L198S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

APOA1
NM_000039.3 missense

Scores

6
8
5

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.71

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
APOA1 (HGNC:600): (apolipoprotein A1) This gene encodes apolipoprotein A-I, which is the major protein component of high density lipoprotein (HDL) in plasma. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein, which promotes cholesterol efflux from tissues to the liver for excretion, and is a cofactor for lecithin cholesterolacyltransferase (LCAT), an enzyme responsible for the formation of most plasma cholesteryl esters. This gene is closely linked with two other apolipoprotein genes on chromosome 11. Defects in this gene are associated with HDL deficiencies, including Tangier disease, and with systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
APOA1-AS (HGNC:40079): (APOA1 antisense RNA)

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000039.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-116836019-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 17933.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.942

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
APOA1NM_000039.3 linkc.593T>G p.Leu198Trp missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000236850.5 NP_000030.1 P02647A0A024R3E3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
APOA1ENST00000236850.5 linkc.593T>G p.Leu198Trp missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_000039.3 ENSP00000236850.3 P02647

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.58
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.099
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
D;D;T;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.43
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.62
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
.;.;T;.;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.30
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.26
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;M;.;M;M
PhyloP100
4.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;D;D
Vest4
0.69
MutPred
0.78
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0213);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0213);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0213);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0213);
MVP
0.93
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.90
gMVP
0.80
Mutation Taster
=27/73
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912729; hg19: chr11-116706735; API