rs121913022

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000400.4(ERCC2):c.2137G>C(p.Gly713Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,613,954 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G713A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ERCC2
NM_000400.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.23

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ERCC2 (HGNC:3434): (ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit) The nucleotide excision repair pathway is a mechanism to repair damage to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair and is an integral member of the basal transcription factor BTF2/TFIIH complex. The gene product has ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity and belongs to the RAD3/XPD subfamily of helicases. Defects in this gene can result in three different disorders, the cancer-prone syndrome xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group D, trichothiodystrophy, and Cockayne syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

ERCC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitive
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
xeroderma pigmentosum group D
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
sarcoma
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
COFS syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
trichothiodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
xeroderma pigmentosum
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome complex
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ERCC2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000400.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.865

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ERCC2	NM_000400.4 link	c.2137G>C	p.Gly713Arg	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 23	ENST00000391945.10	NP_000391.1	P18074-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ERCC2	ENST00000391945.10 link	c.2137G>C	p.Gly713Arg	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 23	1	NM_000400.4	ENSP00000375809.4		P18074-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000109

AC:

AN:

1461798

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727194

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53370

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1111986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.494

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.400

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitive

Pathogenic:1

Feb 01, 1996

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 03, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: ERCC2 c.2137G>C (p.Gly713Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251302 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.2137G>C has been reported in the literature as a compound heterozygous genotype in at-least one individual affected with Trichothiodystrophy who has been subsequently cited by others (example, Takayama_1996, Taylor_1997, Botta_1998, Lanzafame_2022). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function reporting abolished interaction with the p44 subunit of TFIIH resulting in reduced helicase activity of XPD (Dubaele_2003). No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.070

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.072

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.081

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.035

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;.;.

PhyloP100

2.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.53

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.10

B;B;.

Vest4

0.70

MutPred

0.91

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0678);.;.;

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.43

ClinPred

0.63

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.47

gMVP

0.81

Mutation Taster

=25/75

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

rs121913022

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over