rs121964913

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000204.5(CFI):c.1420C>T(p.Arg474Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,613,566 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CFI
NM_000204.5 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.42

Variant links:

Genes affected

CFI (HGNC:5394): (complement factor I) This gene encodes a serine proteinase that is essential for regulating the complement cascade. The encoded preproprotein is cleaved to produce both heavy and light chains, which are linked by disulfide bonds to form a heterodimeric glycoprotein. This heterodimer can cleave and inactivate the complement components C4b and C3b, and it prevents the assembly of the C3 and C5 convertase enzymes. Defects in this gene cause complement factor I deficiency, an autosomal recessive disease associated with a susceptibility to pyogenic infections. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a predisposition to atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, a disease characterized by acute renal failure, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. Primary glomerulonephritis with immune deposits and age-related macular degeneration are other conditions associated with mutations of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

CFI links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 4-109746231-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-109746231-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 12121.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CFI	NM_000204.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1420C>T	p.Arg474Ter	stop_gained	11/13	ENST00000394634.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CFI	ENST00000394634.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1420C>T	p.Arg474Ter	stop_gained	11/13	1	NM_000204.5	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

151778

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251338

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135858

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000205

AC:

AN:

1461788

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727198

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

151778

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74074

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000648

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 06, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg474*) in the CFI gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CFI are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15917334, 16621965, 19065647, 20016463, 22710145). This variant is present in population databases (rs121964913, gnomAD 0.006%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (PMID: 20016463). This variant is also known as R456X. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12121). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

CFI-related condition

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Dec 05, 2022

The CFI c.1420C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg474*). This variant has been reported in a patient with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). In vitro functional characterization resulted in the absence of detectable recombinant FI in both the supernatant and the cell lysate (Patient 10, Bienaime et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20016463). Another patient with aHUS had FI plasma levels below the lower limit of the normal range. However, the authors noted that natural variation in concentration was seen between carriers of the same variant and among samples from the same individual taken at different time points (de Jong et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32510551). This variant was also detected in patients with advanced age-related macular degeneration (Seddon et al., 2013. PubMed ID: 24036952, Java et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32908800). The variant was classified as a Type 1 variant which demonstrated low FI antigenic levels and low iC3b generation, but the iC3b generated per unit of FI (iC3b/FI) was normal when compared to controls (Java et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32908800). This variant is reported in 0.0062% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/4-110667387-G-A). Nonsense variants in CFI are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome with I factor anomaly

Other:1

risk factor, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jun 01, 2004

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.54

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A

Vest4

0.86, 0.86

GERP RS

3.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over