rs1225184691

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4BP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001378120.1(MBD5):c.502T>C(p.Phe168Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000123 in 1,461,488 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F168S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MBD5
NM_001378120.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.61

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MBD5 (HGNC:20444): (methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5) This gene encodes a member of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family. The MBD consists of about 70 residues and is the minimal region required for a methyl-CpG-binding protein binding specifically to methylated DNA. In addition to the MBD domain, this protein contains a PWWP domain (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif), which consists of 100-150 amino acids and is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant type of cognitive disability. The encoded protein interacts with the polycomb repressive complex PR-DUB which catalyzes the deubiquitination of a lysine residue of histone 2A. Haploinsufficiency of this gene is associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

MBD5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MBD5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.39777592).

BP6

Variant 2-148468445-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-148468445-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 468784.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000123 (18/1461488) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00038 (17/44696). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000242. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 11 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 18 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MBD5	NM_001378120.1 link	c.502T>C	p.Phe168Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 14	ENST00000642680.2	NP_001365049.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MBD5	ENST00000642680.2 link	c.502T>C	p.Phe168Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 14		NM_001378120.1	ENSP00000493871.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000798

AC:

AN:

250698

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461488

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727054

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000380

AC:

AN:

44696

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26120

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39670

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111768

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60360

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.469

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1

Benign:1

Dec 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Feb 13, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.056

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.068

T;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.54

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.40

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.84

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;.;.;L;.

PhyloP100

7.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.79

N;.;.;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.23

T;.;.;T;T

Polyphen

0.96

D;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.27

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357);

MVP

0.31

MPC

0.30

ClinPred

0.84

GERP RS

5.2

PromoterAI

-0.019

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.56

Mutation Taster

=62/38

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over