rs1245723119
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong
The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.293C>T(p.Pro98Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,464 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251254Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135834
GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1AN: 1460464Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 726518
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Each variant was annotated with functional scores from MAVE data which was translated into functional evidence codes. All other evidence codes and combining criteria were adhered to as closely as possible based on the ClinGen VCEP (Variant Curation Expert Panel) gene-specific recommendations. See Supplemental Figure 34 of final paper (Supp Fig. 28 in preprint: doi:10.1101/2024.04.11.24305690) for a table to see which lines of evidence we did not have data for. The ClinGen VCEPs are highly regarded as the gold-standard for gene-specific variant curation and are developed after extensive evaluation of the evidence by clinical and scientific experts for the particular gene to classify genomic variants on a spectrum from pathogenic to benign using the 2015 ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines as a backbone (PMID: 25741868). Reclassification of these VUS variants from gnomAD or All of Us focused only on variants originally prescribed as VUS in ClinVar. To ensure reproducibility, transparency, and increased throughput, all the procedures for annotating variants and assigning evidence codes were codified using Python. All code has been made freely available and is linked in the Code Availability section and all reclassified variants with evidence codes used can be found in Tables S18-19 (preprint: doi:10.1101/2024.04.11.24305690). For the MAVE data, the clinical curation and clinical strength assignment as per the ClinGen recommendations in Brnich et al. (2020) (PMID: 31892348) for or against pathogenicity or benignity of each of these MAVE datasets utilized in this study were previously published in Fayer et al. (2021) (PMID: 34793697).For TP53, we used the output of the Naïve Bayes classifier that synthesized data from four different TP53 MAVEs in Fayer et al. (2021) (PMID: 34793697). If the classifier predicted a variant to be "Functionally abnormal," the variant was assigned PS3 evidence and no BS3 evidence. If a variant was predicted to be "Functionally normal," BS3_moderate evidence was used with no PS3 evidence. This variant GRCh37:17:7579394:G>A was assigned evidence codes ['PS3', 'PP3_Moderate'] and an overall classification of Likely Pathogenic -
The p.P98L variant (also known as c.293C>T), located in coding exon 3 of the TP53 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 293. The proline at codon 98 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is proficient at growth suppression and has no dominant negative effect (Giacomelli AO et al. Nat Genet, 2018 10;50:1381-1387). This variant is reported to have partially functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:1
In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change exhibits full transactivation activity similar to the wild-type in yeast-based assays (PMID: 24594805). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with TP53-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline with leucine at codon 98 of the TP53 protein (p.Pro98Leu). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and leucine. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Published functional studies demonstrate partially functional transactivation, no dominant negative effect, and no loss of growth suppression ability (Inga et al., 1997; Kato et al., 2003; Giacomelli et al., 2018); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15643509, 14559903, 21118481, 19909015, 24665023, 28838997, 17047041, 26496030, 14962108, 9364015, 16337994, 25343854, 27311873, 22493262, 25759019, 15510160, 12826609, 30224644) -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at