rs1255488508

Variant names:

• chr1-230178256-C-A
• rs1255488508
• NM_004481.5:c.165C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-230178256-C-A
• chr1-230178256-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004481.5(GALNT2):​c.165C>A​(p.Asp55Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,614,018 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D55Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GALNT2 NM_004481.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.539
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GALNT2 (HGNC:4124): (polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2) This gene encodes a member of the glycosyltransferase 2 protein family. Members of this family initiate mucin-type O-glycoslation of peptides in the Golgi apparatus. The encoded protein may be involved in O-linked glycosylation of the immunoglobulin A1 hinge region. This gene may influence triglyceride levels, and may be involved Type 2 diabetes, as well as several types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

GALNT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital disorder of glycosylation, type iit

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11212471).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GALNT2	NM_004481.5	c.165C>A	p.Asp55Glu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 16	ENST00000366672.5	NP_004472.1
GALNT2	NM_001291866.2	c.51C>A	p.Asp17Glu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 16		NP_001278795.1
GALNT2	XM_017000964.3	c.72C>A	p.Asp24Glu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 17		XP_016856453.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GALNT2	ENST00000366672.5	c.165C>A	p.Asp55Glu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 16	1	NM_004481.5	ENSP00000355632.4
GALNT2	ENST00000494106.1	n.128C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 7	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152206 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17 AN: 1461812 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 727202

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000153 AC: 17 AN: 1111952

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152206 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74356

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41452

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.085
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.10	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.012	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.54
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.52	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.63	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.57	N
PhyloP100		0.54
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.23	N
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.27	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.61	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.29
MutPred		0.18		Gain of methylation at K53 (P = 0.0851);
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		0.14	T
GERP RS		1.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.041
gMVP		0.38
Mutation Taster		=87/13	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1255488508; hg19: chr1-230314002;