rs1268762655

Positions:

chr2-237350173-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The ENST00000295550.9(COL6A3):c.6853G>A(p.Gly2285Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,614,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G2285G) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL6A3
ENST00000295550.9 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.06

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL6A3 (HGNC:2213): (collagen type VI alpha 3 chain) This gene encodes the alpha-3 chain, one of the three alpha chains of type VI collagen, a beaded filament collagen found in most connective tissues. The alpha-3 chain of type VI collagen is much larger than the alpha-1 and -2 chains. This difference in size is largely due to an increase in the number of subdomains, similar to von Willebrand Factor type A domains, that are found in the amino terminal globular domain of all the alpha chains. These domains have been shown to bind extracellular matrix proteins, an interaction that explains the importance of this collagen in organizing matrix components. Mutations in the type VI collagen genes are associated with Bethlem myopathy, a rare autosomal dominant proximal myopathy with early childhood onset. Mutations in this gene are also a cause of Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy, also referred to as Ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy, an autosomal recessive congenital myopathy that is more severe than Bethlem myopathy. Multiple transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only some of these variants has been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

COL6A3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991

PP5

Variant 2-237350173-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-237350173-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 476549.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
COL6A3	NM_004369.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.6853G>A	p.Gly2285Arg	missense_variant	28/44	ENST00000295550.9	NP_004360.2
COL6A3	NM_057167.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.6235G>A	p.Gly2079Arg	missense_variant	27/43		NP_476508.2
COL6A3	NM_057166.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.5032G>A	p.Gly1678Arg	missense_variant	25/41		NP_476507.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL6A3	ENST00000295550.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.6853G>A	p.Gly2285Arg	missense_variant	28/44	1	NM_004369.4	ENSP00000295550	P1	P12111-1
COL6A3	ENST00000472056.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.5032G>A	p.Gly1678Arg	missense_variant	25/41	1		ENSP00000418285		P12111-4
COL6A3	ENST00000353578.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.6235G>A	p.Gly2079Arg	missense_variant	27/43	5		ENSP00000315873		P12111-2
COL6A3	ENST00000491769.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1107G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/20	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1461848

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Bethlem myopathy 1A

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 20, 2018

In summary, this variant is novel missense change that affects a functionally critical residue. This evidence indicates that it is pathogenic, but additional data is needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Glycine residues within the triple helix region are crucial to maintain fibrillar collagens structure and stability (PMID: 7695699, 19344236). In the case of COL6A3, missense substitutions that affect glycine residues within the triplex helix domain have been reported in many patients affected with collagen VI myopathy (PMID: 24038877). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a COL6A3-related disease. This sequence change replaces glycine with arginine at codon 2285 of the COL6A3 protein (p.Gly2285Arg). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and arginine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.91

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.55

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.56

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.72

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.70

.;D;.;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.78

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.3

.;H;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.7

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.85

MutPred

0.97

.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0184);.;.;.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.72

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over