rs1286173837

Variant names:

• chr12-121626959-T-G
• rs1286173837
• ENST00000617316.2:c.212T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The ENST00000617316.2(ORAI1):​c.212T>G​(p.Met71Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: ORAI1 ENST00000617316.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.03

Genes affected

ORAI1 (HGNC:25896): (ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane calcium channel subunit that is activated by the calcium sensor STIM1 when calcium stores are depleted. This type of channel is the primary way for calcium influx into T-cells. Defects in this gene are a cause of immune dysfunction with T-cell inactivation due to calcium entry defect type 1 (IDTICED1). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ORAI1	NR_186857.1	n.430T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ORAI1	ENST00000617316.2	c.212T>G	p.Met71Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1		ENSP00000482568.2
ORAI1	ENST00000611718.1	n.144T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	5
ORAI1	ENST00000646827.1	n.410T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2
ORAI1	ENST00000698901.1	n.425+26T>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74356

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Combined immunodeficiency due to ORAI1 deficiency;C4014557:Myopathy, tubular aggregate, 2 Uncertain:1

Nov 12, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine with arginine at codon 71 of the ORAI1 protein (p.Met71Arg). The methionine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between methionine and arginine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ORAI1-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.41
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T
Eigen	Benign	0.19
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.50	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.63	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.98	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
Polyphen		0.96	D
MutPred		0.36		Gain of catalytic residue at L74 (P = 5e-04);
MVP		0.45
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1286173837; hg19: chr12-122064865;