rs1291867456

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001142800.2(EYS):​c.3775C>T​(p.Gln1259Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000031 in 1,550,402 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EYS
NM_001142800.2 stop_gained

Scores

2
1
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.743
Variant links:
Genes affected
EYS (HGNC:21555): (eyes shut homolog) The product of this gene contains multiple epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like and LamG domains. The protein is expressed in the photoreceptor layer of the retina, and the gene is mutated in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 6-64593219-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-64593219-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 438196.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-64593219-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EYSNM_001142800.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3775C>T p.Gln1259Ter stop_gained 25/43 ENST00000503581.6
EYSNM_001292009.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3775C>T p.Gln1259Ter stop_gained 25/44

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EYSENST00000503581.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3775C>T p.Gln1259Ter stop_gained 25/435 NM_001142800.2 A2Q5T1H1-1
EYSENST00000370621.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.3775C>T p.Gln1259Ter stop_gained 25/441 P2Q5T1H1-3
EYSENST00000330816.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.396C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/43

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000336
AC:
47
AN:
1398366
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000290
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
689704
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000317
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000427
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74260
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 25, 2019Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; McVean et al., 2012; Exome Variant Server); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32581362, 28041643) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 19, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln1259*) in the EYS gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in EYS are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18836446, 20333770). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with a EYS-related condition (PMID: 28041643). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 438196). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Retinitis pigmentosa 25 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityAug 30, 2021- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJul 09, 2023- -
Retinitis pigmentosa Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchNIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of CambridgeJan 01, 2015- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.27
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
0.062
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.079
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
Vest4
0.71
GERP RS
3.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1291867456; hg19: chr6-65303112; API