rs1294093559

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_006279.5(ST3GAL3):​c.805A>T​(p.Ile269Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ST3GAL3
NM_006279.5 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.76

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ST3GAL3 (HGNC:10866): (ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to galactose-containing substrates. The encoded protein is normally found in the Golgi apparatus but can be proteolytically processed to a soluble form. This protein is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of autosomal recessive nonsymdromic cognitive disability as well as infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
ST3GAL3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 15
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 12
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • infantile spasms
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.383888).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ST3GAL3NM_006279.5 linkc.805A>T p.Ile269Phe missense_variant Exon 10 of 12 ENST00000347631.8 NP_006270.1 Q11203-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ST3GAL3ENST00000347631.8 linkc.805A>T p.Ile269Phe missense_variant Exon 10 of 12 5 NM_006279.5 ENSP00000317192.6 Q11203-1
ENSG00000284989ENST00000645057.1 linkn.*2127A>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 24 of 26 ENSP00000494063.1 A0A2R8Y4U1
ENSG00000284989ENST00000645057.1 linkn.*2127A>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 24 of 26 ENSP00000494063.1 A0A2R8Y4U1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000387
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251452
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74452
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41522
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000388
AC:
2
AN:
5160
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2110
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.002339), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.350
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy Uncertain:1
Aug 28, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine with phenylalanine at codon 269 of the ST3GAL3 protein (p.Ile269Phe). The isoleucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between isoleucine and phenylalanine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ST3GAL3-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.074
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.26
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.034
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.38
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.67
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
PhyloP100
8.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.65
.;N;N;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Benign
1.0
.;T;T;T;.;.;.;D;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.57
.;T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;.
Polyphen
0.24
B;B;D;B;.;.;D;B;B;.;B;.;.;B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.66, 0.65, 0.67, 0.68
MutPred
0.62
Loss of ubiquitination at K264 (P = 0.1264);.;.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K264 (P = 0.1264);.;.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K264 (P = 0.1264);Loss of ubiquitination at K264 (P = 0.1264);.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K264 (P = 0.1264);Loss of ubiquitination at K264 (P = 0.1264);.;.;.;
MVP
0.068
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.38
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.78
Mutation Taster
=18/82
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1294093559; hg19: chr1-44386136; API