rs12974798

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1PM2PP2BP4

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):​c.4024G>A​(p.Glu1342Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000689 in 1,452,134 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA6
NM_001166114.2 missense, splice_region

Scores

1
6
10
Splicing: ADA: 0.07116
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.35
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001166114.2
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PNPLA6. . Gene score misZ 4.3547 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.5139 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome, ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome, Laurence-Moon syndrome, cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome, retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome, PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia, hereditary spastic paraplegia 39.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27924412).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PNPLA6NM_001166114.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4024G>A p.Glu1342Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 32/32 ENST00000600737.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PNPLA6ENST00000600737.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.4024G>A p.Glu1342Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 32/321 NM_001166114.2 P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000428
AC:
1
AN:
233444
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000791
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
126456
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000564
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.89e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1452134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000139
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
721568
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000254
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Benign
-0.40
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.41
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D;N;N;D;.
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.10
B;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.31
MVP
0.30
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.37
T
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.094
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.071
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.30
SpliceAI score (max)
0.51
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.51
Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12974798; hg19: chr19-7626374; API