rs1341863

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_001103.4(ACTN2):​c.378C>T​(p.Asn126Asn) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.98 in 1,611,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 776,125 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.93 ( 66858 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.99 ( 709267 hom. )

Consequence

ACTN2
NM_001103.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.102

Publications

22 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACTN2 (HGNC:164): (actinin alpha 2) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a muscle-specific, alpha actinin isoform that is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
ACTN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • intrinsic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen
  • myopathy, congenital, with structured cores and z-line abnormalities
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • heart conduction disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • myopathy, distal, 6, adult-onset, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.31).
BP6
Variant 1-236720121-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-236720121-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 43938.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.102 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.989 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ACTN2NM_001103.4 linkc.378C>T p.Asn126Asn synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 21 ENST00000366578.6 NP_001094.1 P35609-1
ACTN2NM_001278343.2 linkc.378C>T p.Asn126Asn synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 21 NP_001265272.1 P35609-2
ACTN2NR_184402.1 linkn.553C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 23

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACTN2ENST00000366578.6 linkc.378C>T p.Asn126Asn synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 21 1 NM_001103.4 ENSP00000355537.4 P35609-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.934
AC:
142084
AN:
152138
Hom.:
66832
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.814
Gnomad AMI
AF:
1.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.897
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
1.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.985
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.970
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.987
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.975
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.996
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.948
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.961
AC:
241683
AN:
251374
AF XY:
0.968
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.817
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.871
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
1.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.988
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.995
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.971
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.985
AC:
1437881
AN:
1459586
Hom.:
709267
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.986
AC XY:
715849
AN XY:
726288
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.808
AC:
27022
AN:
33426
American (AMR)
AF:
0.872
AC:
39014
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
1.00
AC:
26116
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.984
AC:
39030
AN:
39670
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.971
AC:
83728
AN:
86200
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.989
AC:
52835
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.985
AC:
5675
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.996
AC:
1105522
AN:
1109962
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.977
AC:
58939
AN:
60304
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.448
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1051
2102
3152
4203
5254
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
21600
43200
64800
86400
108000
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.934
AC:
142161
AN:
152256
Hom.:
66858
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.933
AC XY:
69421
AN XY:
74444
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.814
AC:
33752
AN:
41488
American (AMR)
AF:
0.896
AC:
13708
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
1.00
AC:
3472
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.985
AC:
5105
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.970
AC:
4688
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.987
AC:
10478
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.973
AC:
286
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.996
AC:
67754
AN:
68048
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.949
AC:
2006
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
420
839
1259
1678
2098
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
908
1816
2724
3632
4540
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.975
Hom.:
110216
Bravo
AF:
0.921
Asia WGS
AF:
0.963
AC:
3351
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.996
EpiControl
AF:
0.995

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Jul 20, 2011
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;C2677338:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA Benign:1
Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Myopathy, congenital, with structured cores and z-line abnormalities Benign:1
Jul 14, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Mar 11, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Benign
1.6
DANN
Benign
0.67
PhyloP100
-0.10
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1341863; hg19: chr1-236883421; COSMIC: COSV108199735; API