rs1367117

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000384.3(APOB):​c.293C>T​(p.Thr98Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.296 in 1,612,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 75,153 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.24 ( 5072 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.30 ( 70081 hom. )

Consequence

APOB
NM_000384.3 missense

Scores

1
2
14

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:17O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.67
Variant links:
Genes affected
APOB (HGNC:603): (apolipoprotein B) This gene product is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins (LDL), and is the ligand for the LDL receptor. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100: the former is synthesized exclusively in the gut and the latter in the liver. The intestinal and the hepatic forms of apoB are encoded by a single gene from a single, very long mRNA. The two isoforms share a common N-terminal sequence. The shorter apoB-48 protein is produced after RNA editing of the apoB-100 transcript at residue 2180 (CAA->UAA), resulting in the creation of a stop codon, and early translation termination. Mutations in this gene or its regulatory region cause hypobetalipoproteinemia, normotriglyceridemic hypobetalipoproteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia due to ligand-defective apoB, diseases affecting plasma cholesterol and apoB levels. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.012553781).
BP6
Variant 2-21041028-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-21041028-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 128422.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-21041028-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.315 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
APOBNM_000384.3 linkc.293C>T p.Thr98Ile missense_variant Exon 4 of 29 ENST00000233242.5 NP_000375.3 P04114Q7Z7Q0Q59HB3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
APOBENST00000233242.5 linkc.293C>T p.Thr98Ile missense_variant Exon 4 of 29 1 NM_000384.3 ENSP00000233242.1 P04114
APOBENST00000399256.4 linkc.293C>T p.Thr98Ile missense_variant Exon 4 of 17 1 ENSP00000382200.4 A8MUN2
APOBENST00000673739.2 linkn.293C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 25 ENSP00000501110.2 A0A669KB70
APOBENST00000673882.2 linkn.293C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 23 ENSP00000501253.2 A0A669KB70

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.242
AC:
36763
AN:
152006
Hom.:
5068
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.117
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.328
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.300
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.183
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.119
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.150
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.274
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.161
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.318
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.221
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.258
AC:
64618
AN:
250438
Hom.:
9147
AF XY:
0.257
AC XY:
34729
AN XY:
135304
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.110
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.184
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.126
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.159
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.273
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.320
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.273
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.301
AC:
440214
AN:
1460684
Hom.:
70081
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.297
AC XY:
215892
AN XY:
726626
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.101
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.290
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.187
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.103
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.164
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.279
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.332
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.271
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.242
AC:
36782
AN:
152124
Hom.:
5072
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.239
AC XY:
17745
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.117
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.300
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.183
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.120
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.151
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.274
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.318
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.221
Alfa
AF:
0.286
Hom.:
13981
Bravo
AF:
0.240
TwinsUK
AF:
0.337
AC:
1250
ALSPAC
AF:
0.330
AC:
1271
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.127
AC:
559
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.314
AC:
2699
ExAC
AF:
0.257
AC:
31226
Asia WGS
AF:
0.145
AC:
504
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.308
EpiControl
AF:
0.311

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:17Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
-
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 27, 2016
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 Benign:3
Mar 01, 2016
Cardiovascular Research Group, Instituto Nacional de Saude Doutor Ricardo Jorge
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

Mar 01, 2016
Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, University of São Paulo
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

Jun 26, 2017
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

multiple AR variants in same gene - keep for nowAllele frequency is common in at least one population database (frequency: 33.711% in TwinsUk) based on the frequency threshold of 1.253% for this gene.Variant was observed in a homozygous state in population databases more than expected for disease. -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B Benign:2
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Jul 14, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 Benign:2
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Jul 14, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Familial hypercholesterolemia Benign:2
Jun 23, 2022
GENinCode PLC
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 06, 2022
Cohesion Phenomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

ACMG Guidelines, 2015; BA1-Allele frequency is >5% in GnomAD_exome -

Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B;C4551990:Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 Benign:1
Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Dec 10, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Warfarin response Other:1
Aug 31, 2010
Pharmacogenomics Lab, Chungbuk National University
Significance: drug response
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

In patients receiving warfarin after mechanical valve replacement, A allele carriers of rs1367117 had 8.6 times increased risk of bleeding. likely responsive

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.62
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.060
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.088
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.010
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.56
.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.013
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N;D
REVEL
Benign
0.093
Sift
Benign
0.073
T;T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Vest4
0.15
MPC
0.039
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
gMVP
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1367117; hg19: chr2-21263900; COSMIC: COSV51928433; API