rs137852271

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000133.4(F9):​c.1120G>A​(p.Val374Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,210,191 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V374L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

F9
NM_000133.4 missense

Scores

3
8
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.67

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
F9 (HGNC:3551): (coagulation factor IX) This gene encodes vitamin K-dependent coagulation factor IX that circulates in the blood as an inactive zymogen. This factor is converted to an active form by factor XIa, which excises the activation peptide and thus generates a heavy chain and a light chain held together by one or more disulfide bonds. The role of this activated factor IX in the blood coagulation cascade is to activate factor X to its active form through interactions with Ca+2 ions, membrane phospholipids, and factor VIII. Alterations of this gene, including point mutations, insertions and deletions, cause factor IX deficiency, which is a recessive X-linked disorder, also called hemophilia B or Christmas disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
F9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hemophilia B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • mild hemophilia B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • moderately severe hemophilia B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • severe hemophilia B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • symptomatic form of hemophilia B in female carriers
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • thrombophilia, X-linked, due to factor 9 defect
    Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000133.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-139561805-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 10639.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 162 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 21 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.1809 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hemophilia B, symptomatic form of hemophilia B in female carriers, thrombophilia, X-linked, due to factor 9 defect, mild hemophilia B, severe hemophilia B, moderately severe hemophilia B.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.865

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
F9NM_000133.4 linkc.1120G>A p.Val374Ile missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 ENST00000218099.7 NP_000124.1 P00740-1
F9NM_001313913.2 linkc.1006G>A p.Val336Ile missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 NP_001300842.1 P00740-2
F9XM_005262397.5 linkc.991G>A p.Val331Ile missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 XP_005262454.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
F9ENST00000218099.7 linkc.1120G>A p.Val374Ile missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 NM_000133.4 ENSP00000218099.2 P00740-1
F9ENST00000394090.2 linkc.1006G>A p.Val336Ile missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 1 ENSP00000377650.2 P00740-2
F9ENST00000643157.1 linkn.1723+64G>A intron_variant Intron 6 of 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000893
AC:
1
AN:
111961
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000182
AC:
2
AN:
1098230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
363590
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26403
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35207
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19384
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30203
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54149
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40523
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4137
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000237
AC:
2
AN:
842129
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46095
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000893
AC:
1
AN:
111961
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34157
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30746
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10586
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2645
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3557
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2670
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6104
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
239
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53207
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1520
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jan 21, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: F9 c.1120G>A (p.Val374Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Serine proteases, trypsin domain (IPR001254) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 183185 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1120G>A has been reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with Factor IX Deficiency (Hemophilia B) (Poort_1990, Giannelli_1994, Meireles_2019). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 7937052, 30817849, 2096489). No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.087
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.22
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.080
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.55
D;.
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.66
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.051
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;.
PhyloP100
3.7
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.78
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Uncertain
0.021
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D;T
Polyphen
0.11
B;.
Vest4
0.30
MutPred
0.93
Loss of catalytic residue at V374 (P = 0.1183);.;
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.69
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.92
Mutation Taster
=17/83
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852271; hg19: chrX-138643964; COSMIC: COSV54382510; API