rs137852564

Variant names:

• chrX-67722976-G-A
• rs137852564
• NM_000044.6:c.2599G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chrX-67722976-G-A
• chrX-67722976-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 19P and 1B. PS3 PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP5_Very_Strong BP4

The NM_000044.6(AR):​c.2599G>A​(p.Val867Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000911 in 1,098,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV001579481: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects AR function (PMID:27583472)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V867L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: AR NM_000044.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.18
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

AR (HGNC:644): (androgen receptor) The androgen receptor gene is more than 90 kb long and codes for a protein that has 3 major functional domains: the N-terminal domain, DNA-binding domain, and androgen-binding domain. The protein functions as a steroid-hormone activated transcription factor. Upon binding the hormone ligand, the receptor dissociates from accessory proteins, translocates into the nucleus, dimerizes, and then stimulates transcription of androgen responsive genes. This gene contains 2 polymorphic trinucleotide repeat segments that encode polyglutamine and polyglycine tracts in the N-terminal transactivation domain of its protein. Expansion of the polyglutamine tract from the normal 9-34 repeats to the pathogenic 38-62 repeats causes spinal bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA, also known as Kennedy's disease). Mutations in this gene are also associated with complete androgen insensitivity (CAIS). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

AR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• androgen insensitivity syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Kennedy disease

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• partial androgen insensitivity syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• complete androgen insensitivity syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV001579481: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects AR function (PMID: 27583472).; SCV004118406: Functional studies show that this variant reduces dihydrotestosterone (DHT)-dependent, AR-induced transcriptional activation (Horing et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 27583472).
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 0 uncertain in NM_000044.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-67722976-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 9822.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 147 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 39 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.2272 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to androgen insensitivity syndrome, complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, Kennedy disease, partial androgen insensitivity syndrome.
• PP5: Variant X-67722976-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-67722976-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 9806.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.39299953). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000044.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AR	NM_000044.6	MANE Select	c.2599G>A	p.Val867Met	missense	Exon 7 of 8	NP_000035.2
	AR	NM_001011645.3		c.1003G>A	p.Val335Met	missense	Exon 8 of 9	NP_001011645.1	Q9NUA2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AR	ENST00000374690.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2599G>A	p.Val867Met	missense	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000363822.3	P10275-1
	AR	ENST00000396044.8	TSL:1	c.2174-710G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000379359.3	F5GZG9
	AR	ENST00000396043.4	TSL:1	n.*947G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000379358.4	A0A7I2PS51

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.11e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1098026 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 363436

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26400

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35205

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19382

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54132

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40525

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4133

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 841972

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000217 AC: 1 AN: 46091

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	-	-	Androgen resistance syndrome (3)
1	-	-	Androgen resistance syndrome;C0268301:Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome;C0376358:Prostate cancer;C1839259:Kennedy disease;C2678098:Hypospadias 1, X-linked (1)
1	-	-	Androgen resistance syndrome;C1839259:Kennedy disease (1)
1	-	-	AR-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.51
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Benign	0.19
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0095	T
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.78	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.39	T
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
PhyloP100		3.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.47	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Benign	0.64	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.38	T
Vest4		0.77
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.82	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.51
gMVP		0.82
Mutation Taster		=23/77	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852564; hg19: chrX-66942818;