rs137852647

Positions:

chr7-30626280-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_002047.4(GARS1):c.1660G>A(p.Asp554Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000106 in 1,607,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GARS1
NM_002047.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.70

Variant links:

Genes affected

GARS1 (HGNC:4162): (glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes glycyl-tRNA synthetase, one of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded enzyme is an (alpha)2 dimer which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

GARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3639394).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 16 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GARS1	NM_002047.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1660G>A	p.Asp554Asn	missense_variant	13/17	ENST00000389266.8	NP_002038.2
GARS1	NM_001316772.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1498G>A	p.Asp500Asn	missense_variant	13/17		NP_001303701.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GARS1	ENST00000389266.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1660G>A	p.Asp554Asn	missense_variant	13/17	1	NM_002047.4	ENSP00000373918	P2	P41250-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000201

AC:

AN:

248790

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000296

AC XY:

AN XY:

135016

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000328

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000354

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000110

AC:

AN:

1455778

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

724682

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000349

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000465

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D

Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2Other:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Nov 01, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center	Jan 01, 2019	- -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	GARS1-HMSN (CMT2D & dSMA-V) [Del Bo et al 2006] -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	Inherited Neuropathy Consortium Ii, University Of Miami	Jan 06, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jun 16, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 5A

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jun 16, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Nov 01, 2014	- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Inherited Neuropathy Consortium

- -

Distal spinal muscular atrophy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jun 16, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.098

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

Eigen

Benign

0.14

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Benign

0.076

MetaRNN

Benign

0.36

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.19

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.42

Sift

Benign

0.32

Sift4G

Benign

0.24

Polyphen

0.048

Vest4

0.33

MutPred

0.79

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0406);

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

0.36

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.66

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over