dbSNP rs137853284: ATP7B:p.Arg778Trp (chr13-51958334-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (23 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 23 ACMG points: 23P and 0B. PS3PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):c.2332C>T(p.Arg778Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000712 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000694420: This variant was found in the P-type ATPase A domain (IPR008250) with one study (Kumar_MCB_2007) showing decreased copper stimulated ATPase activity with this variant compared to WT and biochemical finding suggesting deleterious effect (Kumar, 2007" and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R778Q) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATP7B
NM_000053.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:17

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.89

Publications

31 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATP7B (HGNC:870): (ATPase copper transporting beta) This gene is a member of the P-type cation transport ATPase family and encodes a protein with several membrane-spanning domains, an ATPase consensus sequence, a hinge domain, a phosphorylation site, and at least 2 putative copper-binding sites. This protein is a monomer, and functions as a copper-transporting ATPase which exports copper out of the cells, such as the efflux of hepatic copper into the bile. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms with distinct cellular localizations, have been characterized. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wilson disease which is characterized by copper accumulation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

ATP7B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Wilson disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ATP7B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 23 ACMG points.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000694420: This variant was found in the P-type ATPase A domain (IPR008250) with one study (Kumar_MCB_2007) showing decreased copper stimulated ATPase activity with this variant compared to WT and biochemical finding suggesting deleterious effect (Kumar, 2007; Dufernez, 2013).; SCV001157899: This variant has been shown to have reduced function (Kumar 2007). PMID: 17160357; SCV004845535: Functional analysis suggests that this variant results in a deleterious effect on the protein (PMID: 17160357).

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_000053.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr13-51958333-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 550914.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 198 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 32 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.88091 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.82063 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Wilson disease.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974

PP5

Variant 13-51958334-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-51958334-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 456553.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000053.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ATP7B	NM_000053.4	MANE Select	c.2332C>T	p.Arg778Trp	missense	Exon 8 of 21	NP_000044.2	P35670-1
ATP7B	NM_001406511.1		c.2332C>T	p.Arg778Trp	missense	Exon 9 of 22	NP_001393440.1	P35670-1
ATP7B	NM_001406512.1		c.2332C>T	p.Arg778Trp	missense	Exon 9 of 22	NP_001393441.1	P35670-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ATP7B	ENST00000242839.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2332C>T	p.Arg778Trp	missense	Exon 8 of 21	ENSP00000242839.5	P35670-1
ATP7B	ENST00000634844.1	TSL:1	c.2188C>T	p.Arg730Trp	missense	Exon 8 of 21	ENSP00000489398.1	B7ZLR4
ATP7B	ENST00000418097.7	TSL:1	c.2332C>T	p.Arg778Trp	missense	Exon 8 of 20	ENSP00000393343.2	F5H748

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000521

AC:

AN:

249436

AF XY:

0.0000443

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000759

AC:

111

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000866

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000908

AC:

101

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.460

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41432

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000612

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000254

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000414

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Wilson disease (13)

not provided (3)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.50

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.45

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.61

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

PhyloP100

1.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.97

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.5

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.90

Mutation Taster

=6/94

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over