rs138283222

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points: 2P and 20B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_024757.5(EHMT1):​c.3011G>A​(p.Ser1004Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000155 in 1,611,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00089 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000078 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EHMT1
NM_024757.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.684
Variant links:
Genes affected
EHMT1 (HGNC:24650): (euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the lysine-9 position of histone H3. This action marks the genomic region packaged with these methylated histones for transcriptional repression. This protein may be involved in the silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes and therefore could play a role in the G0/G1 cell cycle transition. Defects in this gene are a cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q-syndrome, also known as Kleefstra syndrome). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a modified_residue Phosphoserine (size 0) in uniprot entity EHMT1_HUMAN
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0053911507).
BP6
Variant 9-137813149-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-137813149-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 195533.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000886 (135/152318) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00317 (132/41576). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00273. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 63 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 135 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EHMT1NM_024757.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3011G>A p.Ser1004Asn missense_variant 20/27 ENST00000460843.6 NP_079033.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EHMT1ENST00000460843.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3011G>A p.Ser1004Asn missense_variant 20/275 NM_024757.5 ENSP00000417980 Q9H9B1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000887
AC:
135
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000189
AC:
47
AN:
248344
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000149
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
134678
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00273
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000782
AC:
114
AN:
1458716
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000689
AC XY:
50
AN XY:
725888
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00290
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000886
AC:
135
AN:
152318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000846
AC XY:
63
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00317
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000131
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00103
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00340
AC:
15
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000247
AC:
30

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsJun 15, 2017- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 18, 2019- -
not specified Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoJul 03, 2019- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)May 21, 2014- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 31, 2017This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Kleefstra syndrome 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 22, 2024- -
EHMT1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesAug 31, 2021This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.081
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.52
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
0.79
DANN
Benign
0.77
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.073
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.16
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.046
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0054
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.63
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.79
N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.47
T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.37
T;.;.
Polyphen
0.0020
B;.;.
Vest4
0.15
MVP
0.39
MPC
0.67
ClinPred
0.0017
T
GERP RS
-2.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.099
gMVP
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138283222; hg19: chr9-140707601; API