rs138313730

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_032578.4(MYPN):​c.3481C>A​(p.Leu1161Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00101 in 1,607,316 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 21 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0013 ( 4 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00098 ( 17 hom. )

Consequence

MYPN
NM_032578.4 missense

Scores

5
5
8

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:15O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.03

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYPN (HGNC:23246): (myopalladin) Striated muscle in vertebrates comprises large proteins which must be organized properly to contract efficiently. Z-lines in striated muscle are a sign of this organization, representing the ends of actin thin filaments, titin, nebulin or nebulette and accessory proteins required for structure and function. This gene encodes a protein which interacts with nebulin in skeletal muscle or nebulette in cardiac muscle and alpha-actinin. In addition, this gene product can interact with a protein with the I-band indicating it has a regulatory as well as structural function. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
MYPN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • MYPN-related myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • cap myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • childhood-onset nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial isolated restrictive cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1KK
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008320689).
BP6
Variant 10-68199563-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-68199563-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 31819.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0013 (189/145522) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00775 (111/14322). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00658. There are 4 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 85 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MYPNNM_032578.4 linkc.3481C>A p.Leu1161Ile missense_variant Exon 17 of 20 ENST00000358913.10 NP_115967.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYPNENST00000358913.10 linkc.3481C>A p.Leu1161Ile missense_variant Exon 17 of 20 1 NM_032578.4 ENSP00000351790.5 Q86TC9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00130
AC:
189
AN:
145398
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000824
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00769
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00535
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00112
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000199
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000505
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00381
AC:
957
AN:
251238
AF XY:
0.00305
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000431
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0227
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00506
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000167
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00473
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000977
AC:
1428
AN:
1461794
Hom.:
17
Cov.:
41
AF XY:
0.000887
AC XY:
645
AN XY:
727208
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000358
AC:
12
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0196
AC:
877
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00527
AC:
209
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000754
AC:
65
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000318
AC:
17
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000182
AC:
202
AN:
1111930
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000745
AC:
45
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
83
166
249
332
415
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00130
AC:
189
AN:
145522
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00120
AC XY:
85
AN XY:
70734
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000822
AC:
33
AN:
40148
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00775
AC:
111
AN:
14322
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3426
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00516
AC:
26
AN:
5038
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00112
AC:
5
AN:
4456
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9684
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
290
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000199
AC:
13
AN:
65278
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000500
AC:
1
AN:
2002
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
18
28
37
46
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000963
Hom.:
8
Bravo
AF:
0.00254
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.00330
AC:
400
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00318
AC:
11
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:15Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:6Other:1
Feb 07, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Identified in a patient with HCM in the published literature (Purevjav et al., 2012); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23299917, 22286171, 27535533) -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 27, 2012
Leiden Muscular Dystrophy (MYPN)
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:curation

- -

Aug 11, 2020
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

MYPN: BS1, BS2 -

Oct 13, 2016
Stanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Stanford University
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:provider interpretation

p.Leu1161Ile (c.3481 C>A) in the MYPN gene Given the weak disease-gene association, the weak case data, and the presence in ancestry-matched general population samples, we consider this variant a variant of uncertain significance. MYPN (NM_032578.2) encodes myopalladin, a protein component of the sarcomere. Heterozygous mutations in MYPN have been reported in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) (Purevjav et al. 2012 Hum Molec Genet 21(9):2039-2053; Meyer et al. 2012 Eur J Hum Genet Epub ahead of print). However, when Megan Grove from our team reviewed the supporting data in 2012 we felt that it was weak. The variant has been seen in at least 1 unrelated case of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (not including this patient's family). There is no segregation data available. Purevjav et al (2012) observed the variant in an American Indian/Alaskan male with HCM who had undergone myectomy. In silico analysis with PolyPhen-2 predicts the variant to be damaging. The variant occurs in the alpha-actinin binding domain. This is a conservative amino acid change from nonpolar leucine to a nonpolar isoleucine at a residue that is highly conserved across vertebrate species (it is a nonpolar phenylalanine in squirrel). It is predicted to be "probably damaging" and "tolerated" by PolyPhen and SIFT in silico analyses, respectively. [UPDATED in 2016] In total the variant has not been seen in at least 400 of >60,000 published controls and individuals from publicly available population datasets. It is present in 400 individuals in ExAC, across multiple ethnicities. The variant was reported in 3 of 4300 Caucasian individuals and 0 of 2203 African-American individuals in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project dataset (as of September 12th, 2014). The phenotype of those individuals is not publicly available. The dataset is comprised of multiple cohorts, some of which were recruited from the general population, others were enriched for common cardiovascular disease. Note that other variants with strong evidence for pathogenicity have been seen at similar frequencies in this dataset so this does not necessarily rule out pathogenicity (Pan et al 2012). Per GeneDx, the variant was observed in the 1000 Genomes samples: 3/551 (0.5%) alleles from individuals of Asian background and in 1/349 (0.3%) alleles of individuals of Hispanic ancestry. The variant was not observed in the following published control samples: 1020 (Purejeav et al 2012). -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1KK Uncertain:2Benign:4
Jun 27, 2013
ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 28, 2017
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 18, 2016
Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Medical Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:reference population

- -

May 31, 2017
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

The heterozygous p.Leu1161Ile variant in MYPN has been identified in an American Indian Alaskan individual with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 22286171). This variant has also been identified in >2% of Latino chromosomes and 5 homozygotes by ExAC (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/), and in 3 individuals from the NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project (PMID: 23299917). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as benign for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. -

not specified Benign:3
-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 29, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 03, 2015
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Leu1161Ile in exon 18 of MYPN: This variant is not expected to have clinical s ignificance because it has been identified in 2.8% (320/11566) of Latino chromos omes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs138313730). -

Primary familial dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Mar 28, 2017
Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy;C0018801:Heart failure;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Jan 24, 2019
Center for Advanced Laboratory Medicine, UC San Diego Health, University of California San Diego
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Apr 25, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.088
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.090
.;.;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;.;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0083
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.41
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;.;L;.
PhyloP100
5.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;N;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.71
Sift
Benign
0.047
D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.64
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.64
ClinPred
0.038
T
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.37
Mutation Taster
=82/18
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138313730; hg19: chr10-69959320; API