rs138661785

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 1P and 3B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001379286.1(ZNF423):​c.1495G>A​(p.Asp499Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000163 in 1,614,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ZNF423
NM_001379286.1 missense

Scores

2
5
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
ZNF423 (HGNC:16762): (zinc finger protein 423) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear protein that belongs to the family of Kruppel-like C2H2 zinc finger proteins. It functions as a DNA-binding transcription factor by using distinct zinc fingers in different signaling pathways. Thus, it is thought that this gene may have multiple roles in signal transduction during development. Mutations in this gene are associated with nephronophthisis-14 and Joubert syndrome-19. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ZNF423. . Gene score misZ 2.4902 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2773 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with nephronophthisis 14, Joubert syndrome 17, nephronophthisis 2, Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect, nephronophthisis.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19592598).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000166 (242/1461818) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.0011 (49/44724). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000851. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 110 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 42. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ZNF423NM_001379286.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1495G>A p.Asp499Asn missense_variant 4/8 ENST00000563137.7 NP_001366215.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ZNF423ENST00000563137.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1495G>A p.Asp499Asn missense_variant 4/85 NM_001379286.1 ENSP00000455588.3 A0A7P0Q1F0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000227
AC:
57
AN:
251318
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000221
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
135844
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00101
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000167
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000166
AC:
242
AN:
1461818
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
42
AF XY:
0.000151
AC XY:
110
AN XY:
727204
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000562
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000993
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152284
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000671
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74476
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.000158
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000125
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000455
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000231
AC:
28
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nephronophthisis 14 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 06, 2022This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 491 of the ZNF423 protein (p.Asp491Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs138661785, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ZNF423-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 473055). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.43
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.087
T;.;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.54
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;.;.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.024
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L;.;.;L;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.10
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.80
MVP
0.13
MPC
0.88
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.21

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138661785; hg19: chr16-49671592; COSMIC: COSV52186984; API