rs139498212

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.7102C>G​(p.Leu2368Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000287 in 1,601,518 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L2368L) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

8
8
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.36
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the RYR1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 212 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 94 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.918 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.9788 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to King-Denborough syndrome, congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, RYR1-related myopathy, lethal multiple pterygium syndrome, malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia, benign Samaritan congenital myopathy, malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1, congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset, central core myopathy.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RYR1NM_000540.3 linkc.7102C>G p.Leu2368Val missense_variant Exon 44 of 106 ENST00000359596.8 NP_000531.2 P21817-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RYR1ENST00000359596.8 linkc.7102C>G p.Leu2368Val missense_variant Exon 44 of 106 5 NM_000540.3 ENSP00000352608.2 P21817-1
RYR1ENST00000355481.8 linkc.7102C>G p.Leu2368Val missense_variant Exon 44 of 105 1 ENSP00000347667.3 P21817-2
RYR1ENST00000594335.5 linkn.553C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 5 of 49 1 ENSP00000470927.2 M0R014
RYR1ENST00000599547.6 linkn.7102C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 44 of 80 2 ENSP00000471601.2 M0R127

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
152148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000628
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000545
AC:
13
AN:
238744
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000307
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
130494
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000700
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000583
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
17
AN:
1449252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000125
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
721344
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000448
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000190
AC:
29
AN:
152266
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74446
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000626
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000298
ExAC
AF:
0.0000907
AC:
11

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Jul 11, 2016
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 30, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Reported previously in a patient with a presumed RYR1-related disorder; however, no specific clinical or segregation information was provided (PMID: 32236737); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 12668474, 33767344, 32236737) -

RYR1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Jan 16, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2368 of the RYR1 protein (p.Leu2368Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs139498212, gnomAD 0.08%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with myopathy (PMID: 32236737). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 426424). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RYR1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion;C1840365:King Denborough syndrome;C1850674:Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia;C2930980:Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1;C5830701:Central core myopathy Uncertain:1
Aug 30, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.81
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.074
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.38
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.75
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.44
T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;B
Vest4
0.70
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.26
T
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139498212; hg19: chr19-38990349; API