rs139524121

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PM1PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000352.6(ABCC8):​c.3203C>T​(p.Thr1068Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000185 in 1,614,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T1068T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00091 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ABCC8
NM_000352.6 missense

Scores

1
10
8

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABCC8 (HGNC:59): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a modulator of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and insulin release. Mutations in the ABCC8 gene and deficiencies in the encoded protein have been observed in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, an autosomal recessive disorder of unregulated and high insulin secretion. Mutations have also been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II, an autosomal dominant disease of defective insulin secretion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain ABC transmembrane type-1 2 (size 294) in uniprot entity ABCC8_HUMAN there are 41 pathogenic changes around while only 6 benign (87%) in NM_000352.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013801962).
BP6
Variant 11-17406748-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-17406748-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 585344.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=5, Benign=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ABCC8NM_000352.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3203C>T p.Thr1068Met missense_variant 26/39 ENST00000389817.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ABCC8ENST00000389817.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3203C>T p.Thr1068Met missense_variant 26/391 NM_000352.6 P4Q09428-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000913
AC:
139
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00302
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000219
AC:
55
AN:
251452
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000140
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
135902
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00277
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000109
AC:
160
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000107
AC XY:
78
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00343
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000894
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000199
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000913
AC:
139
AN:
152326
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000752
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00301
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000130
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00122
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00318
AC:
14
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000338
AC:
41
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 05, 2021Reported in a patient with obesity in published literature; however this patient was noted to have a different molecular cause for the phenotype (Foucan et al., 2018); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29216354) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenFeb 01, 2023- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsMay 08, 2018- -
Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJul 12, 2024Variant summary: ABCC8 c.3203C>T (p.Thr1068Met) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain (IPR011527) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00022 in 251452 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0028 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in ABCC8 causing Familial Hyperinsulinism (0.00022 vs 0.0034), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.3203C>T has been reported in the literature in a child of Afro-Caribbean ancestry affected with obesity who also harbored a pathogenic variant in the MC4R gene (Foucan_2018). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Familial Hyperinsulinism or other ABCC8-related disorders. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 29216354). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 585344). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 2 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.60
.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.12
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.097
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.014
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.083
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.091
.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.010
.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.48, 0.49
MVP
0.92
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.039
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.58

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.13
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139524121; hg19: chr11-17428295; COSMIC: COSV56852075; COSMIC: COSV56852075; API