rs140470862

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_032634.4(PIGO):​c.2431C>T​(p.Arg811Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,614,146 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R811G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGO
NM_032634.4 missense

Scores

1
8
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.21
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGO (HGNC:23215): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class O) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid which contains three mannose molecules in its core backbone. The GPI-anchor is found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is involved in the transfer of ethanolaminephosphate (EtNP) to the third mannose in GPI. At least three alternatively spliced transcripts encoding two distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PIGONM_032634.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2431C>T p.Arg811Trp missense_variant 7/11 ENST00000378617.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PIGOENST00000378617.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2431C>T p.Arg811Trp missense_variant 7/111 NM_032634.4 P1Q8TEQ8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
8
AN:
251442
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
48
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000316
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000351
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152256
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74434
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 25, 2022The c.2431C>T (p.R811W) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 6) of the PIGO gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2431, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 811 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 16, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 811 of the PIGO protein (p.Arg811Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs140470862, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGO-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 522896). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesMay 03, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.46
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.78
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.94
D;D;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.022
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.50
MutPred
0.34
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0117);
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.66
D
GERP RS
4.2
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140470862; hg19: chr9-35091453; API