dbSNP rs140470862: PIGO:p.Arg811Trp (chr9-35091456-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_032634.4(PIGO):c.2431C>T(p.Arg811Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,614,146 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGO
NM_032634.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.21

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGO (HGNC:23215): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class O) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid which contains three mannose molecules in its core backbone. The GPI-anchor is found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is involved in the transfer of ethanolaminephosphate (EtNP) to the third mannose in GPI. At least three alternatively spliced transcripts encoding two distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

PIGO links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGO	NM_032634.4 link	c.2431C>T	p.Arg811Trp	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	ENST00000378617.4	NP_116023.2	Q8TEQ8-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGO	ENST00000378617.4 link	c.2431C>T	p.Arg811Trp	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	1	NM_032634.4	ENSP00000367880.3		Q8TEQ8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251442

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135912

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000316

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000351

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152256

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74434

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Feb 25, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2431C>T (p.R811W) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 6) of the PIGO gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2431, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 811 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Aug 16, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 811 of the PIGO protein (p.Arg811Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs140470862, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGO-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 522896). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome

Uncertain:1

May 03, 2020

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

Eigen

Uncertain

0.40

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.45

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.78

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.022

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.50

MutPred

0.34

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0117);

MVP

0.79

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

0.66

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.55

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over