rs140495935
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 0P and 15B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2
The NM_003060.4(SLC22A5):c.1434C>T(p.Pro478Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000339 in 1,614,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0018 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 2 hom. )
Consequence
SLC22A5
NM_003060.4 synonymous
NM_003060.4 synonymous
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.711
Genes affected
SLC22A5 (HGNC:10969): (solute carrier family 22 member 5) Polyspecific organic cation transporters in the liver, kidney, intestine, and other organs are critical for elimination of many endogenous small organic cations as well as a wide array of drugs and environmental toxins. The encoded protein is a plasma integral membrane protein which functions both as an organic cation transporter and as a sodium-dependent high affinity carnitine transporter. The encoded protein is involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Mutations in this gene are the cause of systemic primary carnitine deficiency (CDSP), an autosomal recessive disorder manifested early in life by hypoketotic hypoglycemia and acute metabolic decompensation, and later in life by skeletal myopathy or cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.41).
BP6
Variant 5-132392599-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-132392599-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 384574.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.711 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC22A5 | NM_003060.4 | c.1434C>T | p.Pro478Pro | synonymous_variant | 8/10 | ENST00000245407.8 | NP_003051.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC22A5 | ENST00000245407.8 | c.1434C>T | p.Pro478Pro | synonymous_variant | 8/10 | 1 | NM_003060.4 | ENSP00000245407.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00184 AC: 280AN: 152196Hom.: 1 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000501 AC: 126AN: 251390Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000280 AC XY: 38AN XY: 135886
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000183 AC: 267AN: 1461782Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000147 AC XY: 107AN XY: 727200
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00184 AC: 280AN: 152314Hom.: 1 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00179 AC XY: 133AN XY: 74474
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ClinVar
Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Apr 27, 2021 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Nov 01, 2022 | SLC22A5: BP4, BP7 - |
Renal carnitine transport defect Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 31, 2024 | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | Jul 15, 2021 | - - |
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Mar 11, 2019 | Variant summary: SLC22A5 c.1434C>T alters a non-conserved nucleotide resulting in a synonymous change. 5/5 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00064 in 277126 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0067 within the African subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within African control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 1.47 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in SLC22A5 causing Systemic Primary Carnitine Deficiency phenotype (0.0046), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1434C>T in individuals affected with Systemic Primary Carnitine Deficiency and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Two ClinVar submissions from clinical diagnostic laboratories (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant once as likely benign and once as benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at