rs140585416

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_006306.4(SMC1A):​c.1098G>A​(p.Thr366=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00024 in 1,209,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 97 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 ( 0 hom. 95 hem. )

Consequence

SMC1A
NM_006306.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.59
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMC1A (HGNC:11111): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 1A) Proper cohesion of sister chromatids is a prerequisite for the correct segregation of chromosomes during cell division. The cohesin multiprotein complex is required for sister chromatid cohesion. This complex is composed partly of two structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) proteins, SMC3 and either SMC1B or the protein encoded by this gene. Most of the cohesin complexes dissociate from the chromosomes before mitosis, although those complexes at the kinetochore remain. Therefore, the encoded protein is thought to be an important part of functional kinetochores. In addition, this protein interacts with BRCA1 and is phosphorylated by ATM, indicating a potential role for this protein in DNA repair. This gene, which belongs to the SMC gene family, is located in an area of the X-chromosome that escapes X inactivation. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.59).
BP6
Variant X-53412010-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-53412010-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 448420.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.59 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000116 (13/111735) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000195 (6/30790). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000847. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 23. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SMC1ANM_006306.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1098G>A p.Thr366= synonymous_variant 6/25 ENST00000322213.9 NP_006297.2
SMC1ANM_001281463.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1032G>A p.Thr344= synonymous_variant 7/26 NP_001268392.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMC1AENST00000322213.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1098G>A p.Thr366= synonymous_variant 6/251 NM_006306.4 ENSP00000323421 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000116
AC:
13
AN:
111735
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000590
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
33883
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000195
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000956
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000113
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000989
AC:
18
AN:
181972
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000105
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
66562
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000306
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000366
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000161
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000252
AC:
277
AN:
1097977
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000261
AC XY:
95
AN XY:
363337
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000417
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000247
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000308
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000130
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000116
AC:
13
AN:
111735
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000590
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
33883
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000195
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000956
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000113
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000217
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000144

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsDec 20, 2016- -
Congenital muscular hypertrophy-cerebral syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 22, 2023- -
Congenital muscular hypertrophy-cerebral syndrome;C5393312:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 85, with or without midline brain defects Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsSep 01, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
1.6
DANN
Benign
0.63
RBP_binding_hub_radar
1.1
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.8

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140585416; hg19: chrX-53438960; API