rs140616359

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: This pathogenicity assessment is relevant only for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Variants in RYR1 can also cause other myopathies inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern or in an autosomal recessive pattern. Some of these disorders may predispose individuals to malignant hyperthermia. RYR1 variants may also contribute to a malignant hyperthermia reaction in combination with other genetic and non-genetic factors and the clinician needs to consider such factors in making management decisions.This sequence variant predicts a substitution of valine with isoleucine at codon 3840 of the RYR1 protein, p.(Val3840Ile). The maximum allele frequency for this variant among the six major gnomAD populations is EAS: 0.00040, a frequency consistent with pathogenicity for MHS. This variant has been reported in an individual with a personal or family history of an MH episode without an in vitro contracture test (IVCT) or caffeine halothane contracture test (CHCT) result (PMID:16732084). No functional studies were identified for this variant. This variant does not reside in a hotspot for pathogenic variants that contribute to MHS. A REVEL score of 0.648 supports neither a pathogenic nor a benign status for this variant. This variant has been classified as a Variant of Unknown Significance. No criteria implemented. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA023914/MONDO:0007783/012

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.001889

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:6B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.86

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
RYR1-related myopathy
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
central core myopathy
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
King-Denborough syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
benign Samaritan congenital myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

RYR1 links:

ENSG00000268055 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000268055 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3 link	c.11518G>A	p.Val3840Ile	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 82 of 106	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2	P21817-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8 link	c.11518G>A	p.Val3840Ile	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 82 of 106	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608.2		P21817-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152082

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000839

AC:

AN:

250338

AF XY:

0.0000813

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000309

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000381

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000328

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000397

AC:

AN:

1461464

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726964

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000209

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44686

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26112

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000302

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000930

AC:

AN:

86050

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53380

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

1111908

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000994

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.441

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74416

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

41500

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000386

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.511

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000853

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000907

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1Other:1

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:3Benign:1

Jun 01, 2014

CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

Nov 09, 2023

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 3840 of the RYR1 protein. Computational prediction tool indicates that this variant may have an uncertain impact on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual with a family history of malignant hyperthermia who did not have an in vitro contracture test (IVCT) completed (PMID: 16732084). This variant has been identified in 23/281694 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jun 02, 2023

Mendelics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 06, 2023

ClinGen Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptibility Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method:curation

This pathogenicity assessment is relevant only for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Variants in RYR1 can also cause other myopathies inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern or in an autosomal recessive pattern. Some of these disorders may predispose individuals to malignant hyperthermia. RYR1 variants may also contribute to a malignant hyperthermia reaction in combination with other genetic and non-genetic factors and the clinician needs to consider such factors in making management decisions. This sequence variant predicts a substitution of valine with isoleucine at codon 3840 of the RYR1 protein, p.(Val3840Ile). The maximum allele frequency for this variant among the six major gnomAD populations is EAS: 0.00040, a frequency consistent with pathogenicity for MHS. This variant has been reported in an individual with a personal or family history of an MH episode without an in vitro contracture test (IVCT) or caffeine halothane contracture test (CHCT) result (PMID:16732084). No functional studies were identified for this variant. This variant does not reside in a hotspot for pathogenic variants that contribute to MHS. A REVEL score of 0.648 supports neither a pathogenic nor a benign status for this variant. This variant has been classified as a Variant of Unknown Significance. No criteria implemented. -

not provided

Uncertain:1Other:1

RYR1 database

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Aug 22, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Reported previously in the heterozygous state in an individual with malignant hyperthermia; however parental studies were not performed (PMID: 16732084); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25637381, 16917943, 34535181, 35538921, 16732084) -

RYR1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Apr 02, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3840 of the RYR1 protein (p.Val3840Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs140616359, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with a family history of malignant hyperthermia and malignant hyperthermia (PMID: 16732084, 16917943). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133013). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

King Denborough syndrome;C1850674:Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia;C2930980:Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1;C5830701:Central core myopathy

Uncertain:1

Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PM2_Supporting+PP3+PP2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.31

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.048

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.13

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.90

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

.;T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.31

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.34

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.081

MetaRNN

Benign

0.29

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.35

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

.;M;.;.

PhyloP100

9.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.85

N;N;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.65

Sift

Uncertain

0.024

D;D;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;D;D

Polyphen

0.72

P;P;.;.

Vest4

0.36

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.46

ClinPred

0.071

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.19

Mutation Taster

=10/90

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.0019

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.14

Splicevardb

2.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over