rs140638938

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1BS2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000180.4(GUCY2D):c.1315G>A (p.Gly439Arg) variant is predicted to replace the glycine at position p.439 with arginine. This variant is present in gnomAD v.4.1.0 at a GrpMax allele frequency of 0.001850 with 190 alleles / 90756 total alleles in the South Asian population, which is higher than the ClinGen LCA / eoRD VCEP BS1 threshold of >0.0016 (BS1). This variant has been found in the homozygous state in 4 adult individuals in gnomAD which exceeds the LCA/eoRD VCEP threshold of ≥ 3 (gnomAD version 4.1.0; BS2_supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Benign for GUCY2D-related recessive retinopathy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LCA/eoRD VCEP: BS1, BS2_supporting. (VCEP specifications version 1.0.0; date of approval 01/22/2025) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA8365708/MONDO:0100453/167

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

GUCY2D
NM_000180.4 missense

Scores

1
12
5

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel U:4B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.98

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GUCY2D (HGNC:4689): (guanylate cyclase 2D, retinal) This gene encodes a retina-specific guanylate cyclase, which is a member of the membrane guanylyl cyclase family. Like other membrane guanylyl cyclases, this enzyme has a hydrophobic amino-terminal signal sequence followed by a large extracellular domain, a single membrane spanning domain, a kinase homology domain, and a guanylyl cyclase catalytic domain. In contrast to other membrane guanylyl cyclases, this enzyme is not activated by natriuretic peptides. Mutations in this gene result in Leber congenital amaurosis and cone-rod dystrophy-6 diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
GUCY2D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cone-rod dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • GUCY2D-related dominant retinopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • GUCY2D-related recessive retinopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • cone-rod dystrophy 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • night blindness, congenital stationary, type1i
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Leber congenital amaurosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • central areolar choroidal dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000180.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GUCY2D
NM_000180.4
MANE Select
c.1315G>Ap.Gly439Arg
missense
Exon 4 of 20NP_000171.1Q02846

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GUCY2D
ENST00000254854.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1315G>Ap.Gly439Arg
missense
Exon 4 of 20ENSP00000254854.4Q02846

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152218
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000369
AC:
90
AN:
244094
AF XY:
0.000513
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000583
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000548
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000156
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000182
AC:
266
AN:
1460374
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000286
AC XY:
208
AN XY:
726320
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000672
AC:
3
AN:
44614
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26096
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39648
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00213
AC:
183
AN:
85924
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53160
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00140
AC:
8
AN:
5696
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000558
AC:
62
AN:
1111464
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000133
AC:
8
AN:
60310
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
20
39
59
78
98
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152336
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74490
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41576
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000653
AC:
1
AN:
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00145
AC:
7
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000176
AC:
12
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.520
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000209
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000181
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000404
AC:
49
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000357

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Likely benign
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Choroidal dystrophy, central areolar, 1 (1)
-
-
1
Cone-rod dystrophy 6;C2931258:Leber congenital amaurosis 1 (1)
-
1
-
GUCY2D-related disorder (1)
-
-
1
GUCY2D-related recessive retinopathy (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)
-
1
-
Nystagmus;C0476397:Abnormal electroretinogram (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.019
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.19
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.35
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.29
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.26
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
PhyloP100
3.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.58
MutPred
0.34
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097)
MVP
0.91
MPC
0.86
ClinPred
0.24
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.76
Mutation Taster
=82/18
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140638938; hg19: chr17-7909969; API