rs140727644

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_021254.4(CFAP298):​c.422A>G​(p.Asp141Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000265 in 1,613,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CFAP298
NM_021254.4 missense

Scores

1
5
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.10

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CFAP298 (HGNC:1301): (cilia and flagella associated protein 298) This gene encodes a protein that plays a critical role in dynein arm assembly and motile cilia function. Mutations in this gene result in primary ciliary dyskinesia. Naturally occuring readthrough transcription occurs from this locus to the downstream t-complex 10 like (TCP10L) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]
CFAP298-TCP10L (HGNC:54636): (CFAP298-TCP10L readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring readthrough transcription between the neighboring chromosome 21 open reading frame 59 (C21orf59) and TCP10L (t-complex 10 like) genes on chromosome 21. Readthrough transcripts may encode a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with each individual gene product. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.262043).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CFAP298NM_021254.4 linkc.422A>G p.Asp141Gly missense_variant Exon 4 of 7 ENST00000290155.8 NP_067077.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CFAP298ENST00000290155.8 linkc.422A>G p.Asp141Gly missense_variant Exon 4 of 7 1 NM_021254.4 ENSP00000290155.3
CFAP298-TCP10LENST00000673807.1 linkc.422A>G p.Asp141Gly missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 ENSP00000501088.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000184
AC:
28
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000382
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000195
AC:
49
AN:
251490
AF XY:
0.000213
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000924
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000369
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000274
AC:
400
AN:
1461876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000259
AC XY:
188
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000671
AC:
3
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000936
AC:
5
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000340
AC:
378
AN:
1112000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000199
AC:
12
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
22
45
67
90
112
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000184
AC:
28
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41424
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000942
AC:
1
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000382
AC:
26
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000295
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000185
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000189
AC:
23
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 26 Uncertain:1
May 08, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The CFAP298 c.422A>G; p.Asp141Gly variant (rs140727644) is reported in the literature in an individual affected with primary ciliary dyskinesia, although a second variant was not identified (Austin-Tse 2013). This variant is found in the non-Finnish European population with an allele frequency of 0.036% (47/129,186 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database (v2.1.1). Computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.194). Functional analysis of the variant suggests moderately reduced ability to rescue cilia motility compared to wildtype CFAP298 in a zebrafish knockdown model (Austin-Tse 2013); however, the physiological relevance of this difference remains unclear. Due to limited information, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain at this time. References: Austin-Tse C et al. Zebrafish Ciliopathy Screen Plus Human Mutational Analysis Identifies C21orf59 and CCDC65 Defects as Causing Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia. Am J Hum Genet. 2013 Oct 3;93(4):672-86. PMID: 24094744.

not provided Uncertain:1
Feb 05, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 141 of the C21orf59 protein (p.Asp141Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs140727644, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PMID: 24094744). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 525246). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects C21orf59 function (PMID: 24094744). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0
.;T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.089
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.26
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.44
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
6.1
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.0
ClinPred
0.66
D
GERP RS
3.6
PromoterAI
-0.031
Neutral
Varity_R
0.38
gMVP
0.64
Mutation Taster
=55/45
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140727644; hg19: chr21-33976547; API