rs140955110

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_006059.4(LAMC3):​c.3379G>A​(p.Glu1127Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00509 in 1,613,266 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 36 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0035 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0053 ( 35 hom. )

Consequence

LAMC3
NM_006059.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.47

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LAMC3 (HGNC:6494): (laminin subunit gamma 3) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the gamma chain isoform laminin, gamma 3. The gamma 3 chain is most similar to the gamma 1 chain, and contains all the 6 domains expected of the gamma chain. It is a component of laminin 12. The gamma 3 chain is broadly expressed in skin, heart, lung, and the reproductive tracts. In skin, it is seen within the basement membrane of the dermal-epidermal junction at points of nerve penetration. Gamma 3 is also a prominent element of the apical surface of ciliated epithelial cells of lung, oviduct, epididymis, ductus deferens, and seminiferous tubules. The distribution of gamma 3-containing laminins along ciliated epithelial surfaces suggests that the apical laminins are important in the morphogenesis and structural stability of the ciliated processes of these cells. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
LAMC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • occipital pachygyria and polymicrogyria
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, Illumina
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0077517927).
BP6
Variant 9-131072797-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-131072797-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 194959.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 35 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LAMC3NM_006059.4 linkc.3379G>A p.Glu1127Lys missense_variant Exon 19 of 28 ENST00000361069.9 NP_006050.3 Q9Y6N6Q8N2D6
LAMC3XM_011518121.2 linkc.3379G>A p.Glu1127Lys missense_variant Exon 19 of 28 XP_011516423.1
LAMC3XM_006716921.3 linkc.3379G>A p.Glu1127Lys missense_variant Exon 19 of 23 XP_006716984.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LAMC3ENST00000361069.9 linkc.3379G>A p.Glu1127Lys missense_variant Exon 19 of 28 2 NM_006059.4 ENSP00000354360.4 Q9Y6N6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00348
AC:
530
AN:
152194
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00379
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00683
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00544
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00622
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00347
AC:
862
AN:
248258
AF XY:
0.00372
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000689
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00245
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00421
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000805
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00482
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00363
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00526
AC:
7679
AN:
1460954
Hom.:
35
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00537
AC XY:
3901
AN XY:
726670
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000717
AC:
24
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00226
AC:
101
AN:
44592
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00341
AC:
89
AN:
26084
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00527
AC:
453
AN:
85936
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000825
AC:
44
AN:
53316
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00503
AC:
29
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00593
AC:
6596
AN:
1111740
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00568
AC:
343
AN:
60362
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
468
936
1405
1873
2341
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
262
524
786
1048
1310
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00348
AC:
530
AN:
152312
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00344
AC XY:
256
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00111
AC:
46
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00379
AC:
58
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00173
AC:
6
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00705
AC:
34
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000188
AC:
2
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00543
AC:
369
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00616
AC:
13
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
26
52
79
105
131
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00443
Hom.:
4
Bravo
AF:
0.00318
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00297
AC:
11
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00597
AC:
23
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00512
AC:
44
ExAC
AF:
0.00339
AC:
412
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00231
AC:
8
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00616
EpiControl
AF:
0.00619

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:6
Jan 11, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 05, 2014
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

LAMC3: BP4, BS2 -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 06, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2
May 15, 2015
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 06, 2020
Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Nov 05, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Occipital pachygyria and polymicrogyria Benign:1
-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

LAMC3-related disorder Benign:1
Jan 27, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Left ventricular noncompaction Benign:1
Feb 11, 2020
Cambridge Genomics Laboratory, East Genomic Laboratory Hub, NHS Genomic Medicine Service
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.037
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.088
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.042
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0084
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0078
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
PhyloP100
1.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N
REVEL
Benign
0.025
Sift
Benign
0.12
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.46
T
Polyphen
0.049
B
Vest4
0.39
MVP
0.48
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.0073
T
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.083
gMVP
0.22
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140955110; hg19: chr9-133948184; API