rs141256799

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_004426.3(PHC1):​c.2726G>A​(p.Gly909Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000103 in 1,605,378 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00062 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000050 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHC1
NM_004426.3 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.50

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PHC1 (HGNC:3182): (polyhomeotic homolog 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila polyhomeotic gene, which is a member of the Polycomb group of genes. The gene product is a component of a multimeric protein complex that contains EDR2 and the vertebrate Polycomb protein BMH1. The gene product, the EDR2 protein, and the Drosophila polyhomeotic protein share 2 highly conserved domains, named homology domains I and II. These domains are involved in protein-protein interactions and may mediate heterodimerization of the protein encoded by this gene and the EDR2 protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PHC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • microcephaly 11, primary, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.00974828).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PHC1NM_004426.3 linkc.2726G>A p.Gly909Glu missense_variant Exon 14 of 15 ENST00000544916.6 NP_004417.2 P78364Q6GMQ3Q6N083

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PHC1ENST00000544916.6 linkc.2726G>A p.Gly909Glu missense_variant Exon 14 of 15 1 NM_004426.3 ENSP00000437659.1 P78364

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000618
AC:
94
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00208
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000164
AC:
41
AN:
250422
AF XY:
0.000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00247
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000495
AC:
72
AN:
1453086
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000484
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
723362
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00186
AC:
62
AN:
33322
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000672
AC:
3
AN:
44662
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26046
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39664
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86004
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53392
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1104166
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000999
AC:
6
AN:
60078
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000617
AC:
94
AN:
152292
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000725
AC XY:
54
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00207
AC:
86
AN:
41560
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00237
AC:
5
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.515
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
11
16
22
27
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000340
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000657
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00204
AC:
9
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000231
AC:
28

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Apr 01, 2016
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PHC1-related disorder Benign:1
Apr 15, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.097
T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0097
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;.;L
PhyloP100
5.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.42
MVP
0.21
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
0.058
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.29
gMVP
0.47
Mutation Taster
=62/38
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141256799; hg19: chr12-9090522; API