rs142355575

Positions:

chr5-132392533-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_003060.4(SLC22A5):c.1368A>G(p.Thr456=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00062 in 1,614,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0031 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00036 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

SLC22A5
NM_003060.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.14

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC22A5 (HGNC:10969): (solute carrier family 22 member 5) Polyspecific organic cation transporters in the liver, kidney, intestine, and other organs are critical for elimination of many endogenous small organic cations as well as a wide array of drugs and environmental toxins. The encoded protein is a plasma integral membrane protein which functions both as an organic cation transporter and as a sodium-dependent high affinity carnitine transporter. The encoded protein is involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Mutations in this gene are the cause of systemic primary carnitine deficiency (CDSP), an autosomal recessive disorder manifested early in life by hypoketotic hypoglycemia and acute metabolic decompensation, and later in life by skeletal myopathy or cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

SLC22A5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.95).

BP6

Variant 5-132392533-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-132392533-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 384573.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-4.14 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00311 (474/152256) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0108 (449/41534). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00998. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 223 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC22A5	NM_003060.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1368A>G	p.Thr456=	synonymous_variant	8/10	ENST00000245407.8	NP_003051.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC22A5	ENST00000245407.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1368A>G	p.Thr456=	synonymous_variant	8/10	1	NM_003060.4	ENSP00000245407	P1	O76082-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00310

AC:

471

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0108

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00111

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00239

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000934

AC:

235

AN:

251474

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000596

AC XY:

AN XY:

135910

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0115

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000896

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000361

AC:

527

AN:

1461846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000300

AC XY:

218

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0111

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000961

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000513

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00311

AC:

474

AN:

152256

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00300

AC XY:

223

AN XY:

74448

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0108

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00111

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00237

Alfa

AF:

0.00160

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00381

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Renal carnitine transport defect

Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jul 15, 2021	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	May 11, 2022	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 31, 2024	- -

not provided

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Nov 01, 2022	SLC22A5: BP4, BP7, BS1, BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Aug 19, 2020	- -

not specified

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Mar 11, 2019

Variant summary: SLC22A5 c.1368A>G alters a non-conserved nucleotide resulting in a synonymous change. 5/5 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0011 in 277196 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.011 within the African subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within African control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 2.41 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in SLC22A5 causing Systemic Primary Carnitine Deficiency phenotype (0.0046), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1368A>G in individuals affected with Systemic Primary Carnitine Deficiency and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Two ClinVar submissions from clinical diagnostic laboratories (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant once as likely benign and once as benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.95

CADD

Benign

0.092

DANN

Benign

0.40

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over