rs142482046

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP6BS1

The NM_001080.3(ALDH5A1):c.1421A>C(p.Asp474Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000917 in 1,614,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00054 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000045 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH5A1
NM_001080.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.66

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH5A1 (HGNC:408): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family member A1) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. This gene encodes a mitochondrial NAD(+)-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase. A deficiency of this enzyme, known as 4-hydroxybutyricaciduria, is a rare inborn error in the metabolism of the neurotransmitter 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In response to the defect, physiologic fluids from patients accumulate GHB, a compound with numerous neuromodulatory properties. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ALDH5A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ALDH5A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 55 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 13 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.73405 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.28023 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency.

BP6

Variant 6-24533525-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-24533525-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 235565.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000539 (82/152156) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00198 (82/41500). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00163. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 44 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH5A1	NM_001080.3 link	c.1421A>C	p.Asp474Ala	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000357578.8	NP_001071.1	P51649-1X5DQN2
ALDH5A1	NM_170740.1 link	c.1460A>C	p.Asp487Ala	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 11		NP_733936.1	P51649-2X5D299
ALDH5A1	NM_001368954.1 link	c.1277A>C	p.Asp426Ala	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9		NP_001355883.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALDH5A1	ENST00000357578.8 link	c.1421A>C	p.Asp474Ala	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_001080.3	ENSP00000350191.3		P51649-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000539

AC:

AN:

152038

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00198

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

251468

AF XY:

0.000125

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00221

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000451

AC:

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000481

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00167

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000116

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000539

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000592

AC XY:

AN XY:

74380

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00198

AC:

AN:

41500

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4794

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.501

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000205

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000589

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000214

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Oct 01, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25553455, 25617482) -

May 19, 2016

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

EEG abnormality

Uncertain:1

Sep 02, 2016

Clinical Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency

Benign:1

Feb 03, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.52

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.90

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.44

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

M;.;.

PhyloP100

8.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.8

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.88

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.96

ClinPred

0.33

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.92

Mutation Taster

=16/84

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.12

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over