rs142556730
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP2PP3BS2
The NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.4307G>A(p.Arg1436His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000062 in 1,612,420 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000067 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MYH6
NM_002471.4 missense
NM_002471.4 missense
Scores
7
8
4
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.57
Genes affected
MYH6 (HGNC:7576): (myosin heavy chain 6) Cardiac muscle myosin is a hexamer consisting of two heavy chain subunits, two light chain subunits, and two regulatory subunits. This gene encodes the alpha heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. The gene is located approximately 4kb downstream of the gene encoding the beta heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and atrial septal defect 3. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYH6. . Gene score misZ 0.85843 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.1282 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Keppen-Lubinsky syndrome, atrial septal defect 3, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.796
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 98 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MYH6 | NM_002471.4 | c.4307G>A | p.Arg1436His | missense_variant | 30/39 | ENST00000405093.9 | NP_002462.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MYH6 | ENST00000405093.9 | c.4307G>A | p.Arg1436His | missense_variant | 30/39 | 5 | NM_002471.4 | ENSP00000386041.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152246Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000636 AC: 16AN: 251450Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000589 AC XY: 8AN XY: 135900
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000671 AC: 98AN: 1460056Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000620 AC XY: 45AN XY: 726342
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152364Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74496
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Aug 13, 2018 | Variant summary: MYH6 c.4307G>A (p.Arg1436His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Myosin tail (IPR002928) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.8e-05 in 277188 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The observed variant frequency is approximately 2.3-fold above the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in MYH6 causing Cardiomyopathy phenotype (2.5e-05), suggesting that the variant may be benign. However, this data must be interpreted cautiously due to the potential presence of individuals with cardiac phenotypes in gnomAD. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.4307G>A in individuals affected with Cardiomyopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Apr 04, 2015 | The p.Arg1436His variant in MYH6 has been previously identified by our laborator y in 1 Caucasian adult with HCM, who carried a pathogenic MYBPC3 variant suffici ent to explain disease. It has been identified in several populations (1/66760 E uropean, 2/8651 East Asian, and 1/11576 Latino chromosomes) by the Exome Aggrega tion Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs142556730). Compu tational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that this variant ma y impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determ ine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Arg1436His var iant is uncertain. - |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Nov 14, 2023 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1436 of the MYH6 protein (p.Arg1436His). This variant is present in population databases (rs142556730, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYH6-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 178068). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1EE;C2750467:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14;C3279790:Atrial septal defect 3;C3279791:Sick sinus syndrome 3, susceptibility to;C3495498:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Jul 26, 2021 | - - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Sep 13, 2024 | The p.R1436H variant (also known as c.4307G>A), located in coding exon 28 of the MYH6 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4307. The arginine at codon 1436 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
T;T
Polyphen
D;D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at