rs142558269

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_006846.4(SPINK5):​c.802C>T​(p.Arg268Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00843 in 1,611,294 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 70 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R268H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0059 ( 5 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0087 ( 65 hom. )

Consequence

SPINK5
NM_006846.4 missense

Scores

5
12

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.04

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPINK5 (HGNC:15464): (serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5) This gene encodes a multidomain serine protease inhibitor that contains 15 potential inhibitory domains. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products, which may exhibit unique activities and specificities. These proteins may play a role in skin and hair morphogenesis, as well as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial protection of mucous epithelia. Mutations in this gene may result in Netherton syndrome, a disorder characterized by ichthyosis, defective cornification, and atopy. This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 5. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
FBXO38-DT (HGNC:55589): (FBXO38 divergent transcript)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010680467).
BP6
Variant 5-148095825-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-148095825-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 351519.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0059 (896/151810) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00935 (45/4812). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00824. There are 5 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 420 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006846.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SPINK5
NM_006846.4
MANE Select
c.802C>Tp.Arg268Cys
missense
Exon 10 of 33NP_006837.2Q9NQ38-1
SPINK5
NM_001127698.2
c.802C>Tp.Arg268Cys
missense
Exon 10 of 34NP_001121170.1Q9NQ38-3
SPINK5
NM_001127699.2
c.802C>Tp.Arg268Cys
missense
Exon 10 of 28NP_001121171.1Q9NQ38-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SPINK5
ENST00000256084.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.802C>Tp.Arg268Cys
missense
Exon 10 of 33ENSP00000256084.7Q9NQ38-1
SPINK5
ENST00000359874.7
TSL:1
c.802C>Tp.Arg268Cys
missense
Exon 10 of 34ENSP00000352936.3Q9NQ38-3
SPINK5
ENST00000398454.5
TSL:1
c.802C>Tp.Arg268Cys
missense
Exon 10 of 28ENSP00000381472.1Q9NQ38-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00591
AC:
896
AN:
151692
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00148
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00631
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0133
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00914
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00322
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00768
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00659
AC:
1642
AN:
249024
AF XY:
0.00737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00387
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0170
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000167
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00307
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00795
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00878
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00869
AC:
12690
AN:
1459484
Hom.:
65
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00870
AC XY:
6316
AN XY:
726120
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00171
AC:
57
AN:
33368
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00455
AC:
203
AN:
44570
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0147
AC:
382
AN:
26054
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000757
AC:
3
AN:
39618
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0105
AC:
907
AN:
86204
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00317
AC:
169
AN:
53364
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00890
AC:
51
AN:
5732
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00934
AC:
10367
AN:
1110336
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00915
AC:
551
AN:
60238
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
555
1111
1666
2222
2777
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
408
816
1224
1632
2040
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00590
AC:
896
AN:
151810
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00566
AC XY:
420
AN XY:
74172
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00147
AC:
61
AN:
41408
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00624
AC:
95
AN:
15236
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0133
AC:
46
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5128
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00935
AC:
45
AN:
4812
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00322
AC:
34
AN:
10554
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00882
AC:
599
AN:
67894
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00760
AC:
16
AN:
2104
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
47
94
142
189
236
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00776
Hom.:
6
Bravo
AF:
0.00652
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00863
AC:
32
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0112
AC:
43
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00110
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00910
AC:
74
ExAC
AF:
0.00652
AC:
787
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00404
AC:
14
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00802
EpiControl
AF:
0.00884

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
5
Netherton syndrome (5)
-
-
5
not provided (5)
-
-
1
Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa (1)
-
-
1
SPINK5-related disorder (1)
-
1
-
Susceptibility to nonsyndromic otitis media (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.061
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.21
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.011
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
PhyloP100
1.0
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.23
MVP
0.39
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.45
gMVP
0.41
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.11
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142558269; hg19: chr5-147475388; API