rs142568989

Variant names:

• chr1-34757700-C-G
• rs142568989
• NM_005268.4:c.370C>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-34757700-C-G
• chr1-34757700-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005268.4(GJB5):​c.370C>G​(p.Arg124Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R124W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GJB5 NM_005268.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.10
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

GJB5 (HGNC:4287): (gap junction protein beta 5) This gene encodes a member of the beta-type (group I) connexin family. The encoded protein is a gap junction protein involved in intercellular communication related to epidermal differentiation and environmental sensing. This gene has been linked to non-small cell lung cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

SMIM12 (HGNC:25154): (small integral membrane protein 12) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GJB5	NM_005268.4	c.370C>G	p.Arg124Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000338513.1	NP_005259.1
GJB5	XM_005270751.4	c.370C>G	p.Arg124Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		XP_005270808.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GJB5	ENST00000338513.1	c.370C>G	p.Arg124Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_005268.4	ENSP00000340811.1
SMIM12	ENST00000426886.1	n.208-39291G>C		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 4	1		ENSP00000429902.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152028 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000943

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 250982 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461834 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727214

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53362

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152028 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74250

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41384

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000943 AC: 1 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67982

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2084

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.27
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.62	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M
PhyloP100		2.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Benign	0.034	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.058	T
Polyphen		0.90	P
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.55		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0189);
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.34
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		2.9
Varity_R		0.52
gMVP		0.87
Mutation Taster		=11/89	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142568989; hg19: chr1-35223301;