rs142846443

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 3P and 6B. PM1PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS2_Supporting

The NM_000313.4(PROS1):c.1762A>G(p.Thr588Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000436 in 1,613,310 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00042 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00044 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

PROS1
NM_000313.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.93

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PROS1 (HGNC:9456): (protein S) This gene encodes a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that functions as a cofactor for the anticoagulant protease, activated protein C (APC) to inhibit blood coagulation. It is found in plasma in both a free, functionally active form and also in an inactive form complexed with C4b-binding protein. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant hereditary thrombophilia. An inactive pseudogene of this locus is located at an adjacent region on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar processing to generate mature protein. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PROS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital protein S deficiency
Inheritance: AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics

PROS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain Laminin G-like 2 (size 182) in uniprot entity PROS_HUMAN there are 15 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (88%) in NM_000313.4

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 34 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.58456 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.9528 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant, thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive, hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital protein S deficiency.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.011641026).

BP6

Variant 3-93877074-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-93877074-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 161344.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AD,AR,SD geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PROS1	NM_000313.4 link	c.1762A>G	p.Thr588Ala	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15	ENST00000394236.9	NP_000304.2	P07225A0A0S2Z4K3
PROS1	NM_001314077.2 link	c.1858A>G	p.Thr620Ala	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 16		NP_001301006.1	P07225A0A0S2Z4L3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PROS1	ENST00000394236.9 link	c.1762A>G	p.Thr588Ala	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15	1	NM_000313.4	ENSP00000377783.3		P07225

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000421

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.0135

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000957

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000803

AC:

202

AN:

251460

AF XY:

0.000714

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0153

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00228

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000437

AC:

639

AN:

1461130

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000440

AC XY:

320

AN XY:

726924

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0155

AC:

404

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39672

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000580

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000121

AC:

135

AN:

1111352

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00152

AC:

AN:

60362

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

117

156

195

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000421

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000350

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0135

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000957

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000764

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000480

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00140

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000634

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant

Uncertain:2

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Jun 01, 2014

CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

PROS1-related disorder

Benign:1

Jul 25, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive

Benign:1

Jan 29, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.091

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Benign

8.7

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.81

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.44

T;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.34

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.14

LIST_S2

Benign

0.51

.;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.042

MetaRNN

Benign

0.012

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.71

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;.;.;L;.

PhyloP100

3.9

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

0.27

N;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.50

Sift

Benign

0.48

T;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.49

T;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.64

P;.;.;P;.

Vest4

0.072

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.056

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.048

gMVP

0.53

Mutation Taster

=81/19

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over